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From monkey alarm calls to human language: how simulations can fill the gap

From monkey alarm calls to human language: how simulations can fill the gap
From monkey alarm calls to human language: how simulations can fill the gap
Observations of alarm calling behaviour in putty-nosed monkeys are suggestive of a link with human language evolution. However, as is often the case in studies of animal behaviour and cognition, competing theories are under-determined by the available data. We argue that computational modelling, and in particular the use of individual-based simulations, is an effective way to reduce the size of the pool of candidate explanations. Simulation achieves this both through the classification of evolutionary trajectories as either plausible or implausible, and by putting lower bounds on the cognitive complexity required to perform particular behaviours. A case is made for using both of these strategies to understand the extent to which the alarm calls of putty-nosed monkeys are likely to be a good model for human language evolution.
individual-based modeling, language, communication, evolution, alarm calls, primates
66-82
Noble, Jason
440f07ba-dbb8-4d66-b969-36cde4e3b764
de Ruiter, J.P.
c65214f3-1cb9-489e-a4d3-5b1d59ae8b1e
Arnold, Kate
8220021d-febb-49f6-9991-1564a62e60db
Noble, Jason
440f07ba-dbb8-4d66-b969-36cde4e3b764
de Ruiter, J.P.
c65214f3-1cb9-489e-a4d3-5b1d59ae8b1e
Arnold, Kate
8220021d-febb-49f6-9991-1564a62e60db

Noble, Jason, de Ruiter, J.P. and Arnold, Kate (2010) From monkey alarm calls to human language: how simulations can fill the gap. Adaptive Behavior, 18 (1), 66-82. (doi:10.1177/1059712309350974).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Observations of alarm calling behaviour in putty-nosed monkeys are suggestive of a link with human language evolution. However, as is often the case in studies of animal behaviour and cognition, competing theories are under-determined by the available data. We argue that computational modelling, and in particular the use of individual-based simulations, is an effective way to reduce the size of the pool of candidate explanations. Simulation achieves this both through the classification of evolutionary trajectories as either plausible or implausible, and by putting lower bounds on the cognitive complexity required to perform particular behaviours. A case is made for using both of these strategies to understand the extent to which the alarm calls of putty-nosed monkeys are likely to be a good model for human language evolution.

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e-pub ahead of print date: 25 January 2010
Published date: February 2010
Keywords: individual-based modeling, language, communication, evolution, alarm calls, primates
Organisations: Agents, Interactions & Complexity

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Local EPrints ID: 267672
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/267672
PURE UUID: 5b9d6759-afad-4edb-80d8-e5f771c599a7

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Date deposited: 17 Jul 2009 00:59
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 08:56

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Contributors

Author: Jason Noble
Author: J.P. de Ruiter
Author: Kate Arnold

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