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Generic planar lattice patterns in liquid crystals

Generic planar lattice patterns in liquid crystals
Generic planar lattice patterns in liquid crystals
In this thesis we will be studying symmetries and pattern formation within a planar layer of liquid crystal. Some of the generic equilibrium patterns (steady states) on a square or hexagonal lattice that bifurcate from a homeotropic or planar isotropic state were calculated in Chillingworth and Golubitsky 2003 J. Mathematical Physics 44(9) 4201-4219. Continuing this work we calculate a second set of steady states and go on to calculate the time periodic solutions resulting from Hopf bifurcations in the same planar layer of liquid crystal. We describe the possible symmetries of the system by the group ?L x S1, (or just ?L in the steady states), ?L = (H n T2) x Z2, where H is the holohedry of the chosen lattice L, that is the finite group of rotations and reflections that preserve the lattice, T2 = R2/L is the torus group representing translations on the lattice, Z2 represents the reflection in the xy plane, and S1 is the circle group representing time periodicity. We find the equilibrium solutions by applying the Equivariant Branching Lemma and finding isotropy subgroups of ?L with fixed-point subspaces of dimension 1. We then find the time periodic solutions using the Equivariant Hopf Theorem, finding isotropy subgroups of ? x S1 with fixed-point subspaces of dimension 2 by using the group theory methods shown in Dionne et al 1995 Phil. Trans. Physical Sciences and Engineering 352(1698) 125-168.
Lockett, Theresa
12a709a1-177e-432b-adac-c58ee88e3251
Lockett, Theresa
12a709a1-177e-432b-adac-c58ee88e3251
Chillingworth, D.R.J.
39d011b7-db33-4d7d-8dc7-c5a4e0a61231

Lockett, Theresa (2010) Generic planar lattice patterns in liquid crystals. University of Southampton, School of Mathematics, Doctoral Thesis, 145pp.

Record type: Thesis (Doctoral)

Abstract

In this thesis we will be studying symmetries and pattern formation within a planar layer of liquid crystal. Some of the generic equilibrium patterns (steady states) on a square or hexagonal lattice that bifurcate from a homeotropic or planar isotropic state were calculated in Chillingworth and Golubitsky 2003 J. Mathematical Physics 44(9) 4201-4219. Continuing this work we calculate a second set of steady states and go on to calculate the time periodic solutions resulting from Hopf bifurcations in the same planar layer of liquid crystal. We describe the possible symmetries of the system by the group ?L x S1, (or just ?L in the steady states), ?L = (H n T2) x Z2, where H is the holohedry of the chosen lattice L, that is the finite group of rotations and reflections that preserve the lattice, T2 = R2/L is the torus group representing translations on the lattice, Z2 represents the reflection in the xy plane, and S1 is the circle group representing time periodicity. We find the equilibrium solutions by applying the Equivariant Branching Lemma and finding isotropy subgroups of ?L with fixed-point subspaces of dimension 1. We then find the time periodic solutions using the Equivariant Hopf Theorem, finding isotropy subgroups of ? x S1 with fixed-point subspaces of dimension 2 by using the group theory methods shown in Dionne et al 1995 Phil. Trans. Physical Sciences and Engineering 352(1698) 125-168.

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Published date: January 2010
Organisations: University of Southampton

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Local EPrints ID: 167553
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/167553
PURE UUID: 494c1691-f62b-4326-a24e-5f3d9b69210f

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Date deposited: 26 Nov 2010 15:28
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 02:16

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Contributors

Author: Theresa Lockett
Thesis advisor: D.R.J. Chillingworth

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