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Developing railway station choice models to improve rail industry demand models

Developing railway station choice models to improve rail industry demand models
Developing railway station choice models to improve rail industry demand models
This paper describes the development of railway station choice models suitable for defining probabilistic station catchments for use in the aggregate demand models typically used to forecast demand for new rail stations. Revealed preference passenger survey data obtained from the Welsh and Scottish Governments was used for model calibration. Techniques were developed to identify trip origins and destinations from incomplete address information and to automatically validate reported trips. A bespoke trip planner was used to derive mode-specific station access variables and train leg measures. Results of a number of multinomial logit and random parameter (mixed) logit models are presented and their predictive performance assessed. The models were found to have substantially superior predictive accuracy compared to the base model (which assumes the nearest station has a probability of one), indicating that their incorporation into passenger demand forecasting methods has the potential to significantly improve model performance.
railway station choice, demand modelling, discrete choice
Young, Marcus
b7679822-1e61-47d0-b7bf-3e33a12fa8fe
Young, Marcus
b7679822-1e61-47d0-b7bf-3e33a12fa8fe

Young, Marcus (2017) Developing railway station choice models to improve rail industry demand models. 49th Annual UTSG Conference, Dublin, Ireland. 04 - 06 Jan 2017. 12 pp .

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

This paper describes the development of railway station choice models suitable for defining probabilistic station catchments for use in the aggregate demand models typically used to forecast demand for new rail stations. Revealed preference passenger survey data obtained from the Welsh and Scottish Governments was used for model calibration. Techniques were developed to identify trip origins and destinations from incomplete address information and to automatically validate reported trips. A bespoke trip planner was used to derive mode-specific station access variables and train leg measures. Results of a number of multinomial logit and random parameter (mixed) logit models are presented and their predictive performance assessed. The models were found to have substantially superior predictive accuracy compared to the base model (which assumes the nearest station has a probability of one), indicating that their incorporation into passenger demand forecasting methods has the potential to significantly improve model performance.

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UTSG2017 - Author's Original
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 5 September 2016
Published date: 5 January 2017
Venue - Dates: 49th Annual UTSG Conference, Dublin, Ireland, 2017-01-04 - 2017-01-06
Keywords: railway station choice, demand modelling, discrete choice
Organisations: Transportation Group

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 404392
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/404392
PURE UUID: e85ea430-3847-485a-99e9-86b089d1a0a5
ORCID for Marcus Young: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4627-1116

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Date deposited: 09 Jan 2017 10:24
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 04:37

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