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Postnatal growth in terms infants born small for gestational age is associated with later neurocognitive and metabolic outcomes

Postnatal growth in terms infants born small for gestational age is associated with later neurocognitive and metabolic outcomes
Postnatal growth in terms infants born small for gestational age is associated with later neurocognitive and metabolic outcomes
We systematically reviewed papers published in English between 1994 and October 2015 on how postnatal weight gain and growth affects neurodevelopment and metabolic outcomes in term-born small for gestational age (SGA) infants. Two randomised trials reported that enriched infant formulas that promoted early growth also increased fat mass, lean mass and blood pressure, but had no effect on early neurocognitive outcomes. Meanwhile, 31 observational studies reported consistent positive associations between postnatal weight gain and growth with neurocognitive outcomes, adiposity, insulin resistance and blood pressure.
0803-5253
Castanys-Munoz, Esther
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Kennedy, Kathy
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Castaneda-Gutierrez, Euridice
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Forsyth, Stewart
cfacb310-0a33-4ac2-8ed1-4f479d9d0e25
Godfrey, Keith M.
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Koletzko, Berthold
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Ozanne, Suzanne E.
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Rueda, Ricardo
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Schoemaker, Marieke
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van der Beek, Eline M.
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van Buuren, Stef
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Ong, Ken K.
504e8ae3-242a-4ffd-a6d2-4c75ffade32e
Castanys-Munoz, Esther
6371acb3-850b-4743-ae01-fd720436f20d
Kennedy, Kathy
8031df79-a6ec-495b-b7c4-5e4a1105c36d
Castaneda-Gutierrez, Euridice
3c70ce99-9fa3-4ffd-a10d-699a2fb0fbd7
Forsyth, Stewart
cfacb310-0a33-4ac2-8ed1-4f479d9d0e25
Godfrey, Keith M.
0931701e-fe2c-44b5-8f0d-ec5c7477a6fd
Koletzko, Berthold
db2fdfe7-a417-4e6f-9681-62e3a81c71ac
Ozanne, Suzanne E.
08d10322-a959-43d8-97ab-f00f9bf1635e
Rueda, Ricardo
0046dce4-193c-4fec-985e-477a5e6f2b6a
Schoemaker, Marieke
3be7e71e-502e-4765-9bc3-6ebeb5b34b45
van der Beek, Eline M.
47fdbe30-a882-4ec4-b3f7-086dc3463e21
van Buuren, Stef
b6498f5e-ca61-4a5f-ac1e-2d6f0715425d
Ong, Ken K.
504e8ae3-242a-4ffd-a6d2-4c75ffade32e

Castanys-Munoz, Esther, Kennedy, Kathy, Castaneda-Gutierrez, Euridice, Forsyth, Stewart, Godfrey, Keith M., Koletzko, Berthold, Ozanne, Suzanne E., Rueda, Ricardo, Schoemaker, Marieke, van der Beek, Eline M., van Buuren, Stef and Ong, Ken K. (2017) Postnatal growth in terms infants born small for gestational age is associated with later neurocognitive and metabolic outcomes. Acta Paediatrica. (In Press)

Record type: Article

Abstract

We systematically reviewed papers published in English between 1994 and October 2015 on how postnatal weight gain and growth affects neurodevelopment and metabolic outcomes in term-born small for gestational age (SGA) infants. Two randomised trials reported that enriched infant formulas that promoted early growth also increased fat mass, lean mass and blood pressure, but had no effect on early neurocognitive outcomes. Meanwhile, 31 observational studies reported consistent positive associations between postnatal weight gain and growth with neurocognitive outcomes, adiposity, insulin resistance and blood pressure.

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Munoz-et-al--edit KO BS 28mar17_clean - Accepted Manuscript
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Accepted/In Press date: 6 April 2017
Organisations: Human Development & Health

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 410735
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/410735
ISSN: 0803-5253
PURE UUID: c1d0c35a-0672-4e36-90ff-cd4ad6c08d3d
ORCID for Keith M. Godfrey: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-0618

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Date deposited: 09 Jun 2017 09:32
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 05:14

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Contributors

Author: Esther Castanys-Munoz
Author: Kathy Kennedy
Author: Euridice Castaneda-Gutierrez
Author: Stewart Forsyth
Author: Berthold Koletzko
Author: Suzanne E. Ozanne
Author: Ricardo Rueda
Author: Marieke Schoemaker
Author: Eline M. van der Beek
Author: Stef van Buuren
Author: Ken K. Ong

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