Search for thermal X-ray features from the Crab nebula with Hitomi Soft X-ray Spectrometer
Search for thermal X-ray features from the Crab nebula with Hitomi Soft X-ray Spectrometer
The Crab nebula originated from a core-collapse supernova (SN) explosion
observed in 1054 A.D. When viewed as a supernova remnant (SNR), it has
an anomalously low observed ejecta mass and kinetic energy for an
Fe-core collapse SN. Intensive searches were made for a massive shell
that solves this discrepancy, but none has been detected. An alternative
idea is that the SN1054 is an electron-capture (EC) explosion with a
lower explosion energy by an order of magnitude than Fe-core collapse
SNe. In the X-rays, imaging searches were performed for the plasma
emission from the shell in the Crab outskirts to set a stringent upper
limit to the X-ray emitting mass. However, the extreme brightness of the
source hampers access to its vicinity. We thus employed spectroscopic
technique using the X-ray micro-calorimeter onboard the Hitomi
satellite. By exploiting its superb energy resolution, we set an upper
limit for emission or absorption features from yet undetected thermal
plasma in the 2-12 keV range. We also re-evaluated the existing Chandra
and XMM-Newton data. By assembling these results, a new upper limit was
obtained for the X-ray plasma mass of
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Aharonian, Felix
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Akamatsu, Hiroki
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Akimoto, Fumie
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Allen, Steven W.
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Angelini, Lorella
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Audard, Marc
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Awaki, Hisamitsu
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Axelsson, Magnus
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Bamba, Aya
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Bautz, Marshall W.
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Blandford, Roger
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Brenneman, Laura W.
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Brown, Greg V.
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Bulbul, Esra
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Cackett, Edward M.
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Chernyakova, Maria
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Chiao, Meng P.
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Coppi, Paolo S.
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Costantini, Elisa
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de Plaa, Jelle
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de Vries, Cor P.
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den Herder, Jan-Willem
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Done, Chris
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Dotani, Tadayasu
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Ebisawa, Ken
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Eckart, Megan E.
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Enoto, Teruaki
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Ezoe, Yuichiro
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Fabian, Andrew C.
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Ferrigno, Carlo
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Foster, Adam R.
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Fujimoto, Ryuichi
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Fukazawa, Yasushi
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Furuzawa, Akihiro
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Galeazzi, Massimiliano
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Gallo, Luigi C.
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Gandhi, Poshak
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Giustini, Margherita
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Goldwurm, Andrea
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Gu, Liyi
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Guainazzi, Matteo
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Haba, Yoshito
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Hagino, Kouichi
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Hamaguchi, Kenji
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Harrus, Ilana M.
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Hatsukade, Isamu
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Hayashi, Katsuhiro
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Hayashi, Takayuki
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Hayashida, Kiyoshi
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Hiraga, Junko S.
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Hornschemeier, Ann
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Hoshino, Akio
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Hughes, John P.
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Ichinohe, Yuto
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Iizuka, Ryo
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Inoue, Hajime
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Inoue, Yoshiyuki
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Ishikawa, Kumi
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Ishisaki, Yoshitaka
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Kaastra, Jelle
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Kallman, Tim
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Koyama, Shu
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Kretschmar, Peter
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Krimm, Hans A.
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Kubota, Aya
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Kunieda, Hideyo
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Laurent, Philippe
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Lee, Shiu-Hang
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Leutenegger, Maurice A.
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Limousin, Olivier O.
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Loewenstein, Michael
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Lumb, David
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Madejski, Greg
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McNamara, Brian R.
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Mori, Koji
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Mukai, Koji
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Murakami, Hiroshi
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Mushotzky, Richard F.
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Okajima, Takashi
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Porter, Frederick S.
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Pottschmidt, Katja
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Reynolds, Christopher S.
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Safi-Harb, Samar
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Fujimoto, Ryuichi
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Fukazawa, Yasushi
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Furuzawa, Akihiro
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Galeazzi, Massimiliano
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Gallo, Luigi C.
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Gandhi, Poshak
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Giustini, Margherita
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Goldwurm, Andrea
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Gu, Liyi
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Guainazzi, Matteo
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Haba, Yoshito
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Hagino, Kouichi
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Hamaguchi, Kenji
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Harrus, Ilana M.
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Hatsukade, Isamu
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Hayashi, Katsuhiro
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Hayashi, Takayuki
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Hayashida, Kiyoshi
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Hiraga, Junko S.
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Hornschemeier, Ann
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Hoshino, Akio
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Hughes, John P.
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Ichinohe, Yuto
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Iizuka, Ryo
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Inoue, Hajime
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Inoue, Yoshiyuki
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Ishida, Manabu
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Ishikawa, Kumi
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Ishisaki, Yoshitaka
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Kaastra, Jelle
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Kallman, Tim
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Kamae, Tsuneyoshi
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Kataoka, Jun
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Katsuda, Satoru
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Kawai, Nobuyuki
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Kelley, Richard L.
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Kilbourne, Caroline A.
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Kitaguchi, Takao
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Kitamoto, Shunji
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Kitayama, Tetsu
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Kohmura, Takayoshi
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Kokubun, Motohide
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Koyama, Katsuji
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Koyama, Shu
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Kretschmar, Peter
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Krimm, Hans A.
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Kubota, Aya
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Kunieda, Hideyo
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Laurent, Philippe
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Lee, Shiu-Hang
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Leutenegger, Maurice A.
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Limousin, Olivier O.
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Loewenstein, Michael
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Long, Knox S.
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Lumb, David
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Madejski, Greg
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Maeda, Yoshitomo
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Maier, Daniel
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Makishima, Kazuo
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Markevitch, Maxim
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Matsumoto, Hironori
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Matsushita, Kyoko
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McCammon, Dan
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McNamara, Brian R.
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Mehdipour, Missagh
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Miller, Eric D.
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Miller, Jon M.
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Mineshige, Shin
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Mitsuda, Kazuhisa
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Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki
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Miyazawa, Takuya
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Mizuno, Tsunefumi
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Mori, Hideyuki
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Mori, Koji
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Mukai, Koji
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Murakami, Hiroshi
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Mushotzky, Richard F.
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Nakagawa, Takao
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Nakajima, Hiroshi
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Nakamori, Takeshi
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Nakashima, Shinya
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Nakazawa, Kazuhiro
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Nobukawa, Kumiko K.
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Nobukawa, Masayoshi
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Noda, Hirofumi
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Odaka, Hirokazu
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Ohashi, Takaya
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Ohno, Masanori
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Okajima, Takashi
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Ota, Naomi
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Ozaki, Masanobu
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Paerels, Frits
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Paltani, Stephane
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Petre, Robert
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Pinto, Ciro
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Porter, Frederick S.
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Pottschmidt, Katja
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Reynolds, Christopher S.
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Safi-Harb, Samar
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Saito, Shinya
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Sakai, Kazuhiro
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Sasaki, Toru
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Sato, Goro
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Sato, Kosuke
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Sato, Rie
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Sato, Toshiki
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Sawada, Makoto
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Schartel, Norbert
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Serlemtsos, Peter J.
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Seta, Hiromi
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Shidatsu, Megumi
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Simionescu, Aurora
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Smith, Randall K.
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Soong, Yang
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Stawarz, Lukasz
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Sugawara, Yasuharu
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Sugita, Satoshi
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Szymkowiak, Andrew
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Tajima, Hiroyasu
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Takahashi, Hiromitsu
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Takahashi, Tadayuki
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Takei, Yoh
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Tamagawa, Toru
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Tamura, Takayuki
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Terada, Yukikatsu
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Terashima, Yuichi
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Werner, Norbert
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Wilkins, Dan R.
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Williams, Brian J.
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Yamada, Shinya
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Yamaguchi, Hiroya
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Yamauchi, Makoto
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Yamauchi, Shigeo
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Yatsu, Yoichi
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Yonetoku, Daisuke
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Tominaga, Nozomu
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Moriya, Takashi J.
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