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Competitive pricing strategies in social networks

Competitive pricing strategies in social networks
Competitive pricing strategies in social networks
We study pricing strategies of competing firms selling heterogeneous products to consumers. Goods are substitutes and there are network externalities between neighboring consumers. In equilibrium, firms price discriminate based on the network positions and charge lower prices to more central consumers. We also show that, under some conditions, firms' equilibrium profits decrease when either the network becomes denser or network effects increase. In contrast, consumers always benefit from being more connected to each other. We determine the optimal network structure and compare uniform pricing and discriminatory pricing from the perspectives of firms and consumers.
0741-6261
672-705
Chen, Ying-Ju
ef98577f-7133-4fae-bae8-42ffb321c10d
Zenou, Yves
38bf0c72-462b-4c08-8fd1-ce365b0296dc
Zhou, Junjie
fc0f296f-3665-4af4-a263-195d53ddec2d
Chen, Ying-Ju
ef98577f-7133-4fae-bae8-42ffb321c10d
Zenou, Yves
38bf0c72-462b-4c08-8fd1-ce365b0296dc
Zhou, Junjie
fc0f296f-3665-4af4-a263-195d53ddec2d

Chen, Ying-Ju, Zenou, Yves and Zhou, Junjie (2018) Competitive pricing strategies in social networks. The Rand Journal of Economics, 49 (3), 672-705. (doi:10.1111/1756-2171.12249).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We study pricing strategies of competing firms selling heterogeneous products to consumers. Goods are substitutes and there are network externalities between neighboring consumers. In equilibrium, firms price discriminate based on the network positions and charge lower prices to more central consumers. We also show that, under some conditions, firms' equilibrium profits decrease when either the network becomes denser or network effects increase. In contrast, consumers always benefit from being more connected to each other. We determine the optimal network structure and compare uniform pricing and discriminatory pricing from the perspectives of firms and consumers.

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Competitive pricing_20180310-B - Accepted Manuscript
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 13 March 2018
e-pub ahead of print date: 24 August 2018
Published date: 24 August 2018

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 419297
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/419297
ISSN: 0741-6261
PURE UUID: 2933d68c-5bd3-4871-a382-71aab1d848a4
ORCID for Yves Zenou: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-0812

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 10 Apr 2018 16:30
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 06:26

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Contributors

Author: Ying-Ju Chen
Author: Yves Zenou ORCID iD
Author: Junjie Zhou

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