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CNTs-added PMNT/PDMS flexible piezoelectric nanocomposite for energy harvesting application

CNTs-added PMNT/PDMS flexible piezoelectric nanocomposite for energy harvesting application
CNTs-added PMNT/PDMS flexible piezoelectric nanocomposite for energy harvesting application

The flexible piezoelectric nanocomposites based on lead magnesium niobate titanate [Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.65Ti0.35O3; PMNT] particles in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix were fabricated and characterized. PMNT powders are synthesized using the columbite precursor method. PMNT/PDMS flexible nanocomposites are then prepared by spin casting technique, where a small amount of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is added into the PMNT/PDMS composite to enhance cross-links between PMNT particles and PDMS matrix. The phase and microstructure of the nanocomposite are investigated by using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The electromechanical behavior is evaluated by using an autonomous pneumatic actuator. The flexible composite, occupying approximately 300 mm2, is capable of generating an open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 2.83 ± 0.24 V and a short-circuit current (Isc) signal of 0.33 ± 0.01 µA across 10 Ω resistor under mechanical load of 300 N. The generated electrical charges are 29026 pC. The relative dielectric constant is measured at 10 kHz and found to be 6.76 ± 1.15. The piezoelectric PMNT/PDMS composite can potentially be used in a variety of applications such as wearable sensors, actuators, and energy harvesting for converting kinetic energy into useful electrical energy.

carbon nanotube, energy harvesting, nanocomposite, PMNT, polydimethysiloxane (PDMS)
1058-4587
70-79
Promsawat, Napatporn
345434c9-3ffa-4f2c-b810-acb1f728dd50
Promsawat, Methee
f20e0509-318c-480d-85c0-0fae5b27640d
Janphuang, Phatthanapong
05dbcc6a-0c75-438a-bf15-39c323988029
Luo, Zhenhua
eb242e50-a73e-474f-809f-4924cfed68c2
Beeby, Steve
ba565001-2812-4300-89f1-fe5a437ecb0d
Rojviriya, Catleya
673a0f91-3cf1-42da-ab84-bbec78bd9d57
Pakawanit, Phakkhananan
cfa94d52-b4c0-42d1-8439-832ddf73ab6c
Pojprapai, Soodkhet
19da0711-ccd8-44c7-8499-b19e3caf1956
Promsawat, Napatporn
345434c9-3ffa-4f2c-b810-acb1f728dd50
Promsawat, Methee
f20e0509-318c-480d-85c0-0fae5b27640d
Janphuang, Phatthanapong
05dbcc6a-0c75-438a-bf15-39c323988029
Luo, Zhenhua
eb242e50-a73e-474f-809f-4924cfed68c2
Beeby, Steve
ba565001-2812-4300-89f1-fe5a437ecb0d
Rojviriya, Catleya
673a0f91-3cf1-42da-ab84-bbec78bd9d57
Pakawanit, Phakkhananan
cfa94d52-b4c0-42d1-8439-832ddf73ab6c
Pojprapai, Soodkhet
19da0711-ccd8-44c7-8499-b19e3caf1956

Promsawat, Napatporn, Promsawat, Methee, Janphuang, Phatthanapong, Luo, Zhenhua, Beeby, Steve, Rojviriya, Catleya, Pakawanit, Phakkhananan and Pojprapai, Soodkhet (2018) CNTs-added PMNT/PDMS flexible piezoelectric nanocomposite for energy harvesting application. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 187 (1), 70-79. (doi:10.1080/10584587.2018.1445684).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The flexible piezoelectric nanocomposites based on lead magnesium niobate titanate [Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.65Ti0.35O3; PMNT] particles in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix were fabricated and characterized. PMNT powders are synthesized using the columbite precursor method. PMNT/PDMS flexible nanocomposites are then prepared by spin casting technique, where a small amount of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is added into the PMNT/PDMS composite to enhance cross-links between PMNT particles and PDMS matrix. The phase and microstructure of the nanocomposite are investigated by using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The electromechanical behavior is evaluated by using an autonomous pneumatic actuator. The flexible composite, occupying approximately 300 mm2, is capable of generating an open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 2.83 ± 0.24 V and a short-circuit current (Isc) signal of 0.33 ± 0.01 µA across 10 Ω resistor under mechanical load of 300 N. The generated electrical charges are 29026 pC. The relative dielectric constant is measured at 10 kHz and found to be 6.76 ± 1.15. The piezoelectric PMNT/PDMS composite can potentially be used in a variety of applications such as wearable sensors, actuators, and energy harvesting for converting kinetic energy into useful electrical energy.

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CNTs-added PMNT/PDMS flexible piezoelectric nanocomposite for energy harvesting application - Accepted Manuscript
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 31 July 2017
e-pub ahead of print date: 5 April 2018
Additional Information: AM added 2/5/18
Keywords: carbon nanotube, energy harvesting, nanocomposite, PMNT, polydimethysiloxane (PDMS)

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 420393
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/420393
ISSN: 1058-4587
PURE UUID: 9dfc117a-35b8-4f5b-b4ec-bb69dfd6a370
ORCID for Zhenhua Luo: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0766-6174
ORCID for Steve Beeby: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-0800-1759

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 04 May 2018 16:31
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 05:17

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Contributors

Author: Napatporn Promsawat
Author: Methee Promsawat
Author: Phatthanapong Janphuang
Author: Zhenhua Luo ORCID iD
Author: Steve Beeby ORCID iD
Author: Catleya Rojviriya
Author: Phakkhananan Pakawanit
Author: Soodkhet Pojprapai

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