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Laser-patterned paper-based sensors for rapid point-of-care detection and antibiotic-resistance testing of bacterial infections

Laser-patterned paper-based sensors for rapid point-of-care detection and antibiotic-resistance testing of bacterial infections
Laser-patterned paper-based sensors for rapid point-of-care detection and antibiotic-resistance testing of bacterial infections

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been identified by the World Health Organisation as a global threat that currently claims at least 25,000 deaths each year in Europe and 700,000 globally; the number is projected to reach 10 million per year between 2015 and 2050. Therefore, there is an urgent need for low-cost but reliable point-of-care diagnostics for early screening of infections especially in developing countries lacking in basic infrastructure and trained personnel. This work is aimed at developing such a device, a paper-based microfluidic device for infection testing by an unskilled user in a low resource setting. Here, we present our work relating to the use of our laser-patterned paper-based devices for detection and susceptibility testing of Escherichia coli, via a simple visually observable colour change. The results indicate the suitability of our integrated paper devices for timely identification of bacterial infections at the point-of-care and their usefulness in providing a hugely beneficial pathway for accurate antibiotic prescribing and thus a novel route to tackling the global challenge of AMR.

Antibiotic-resistance testing, Antimicrobial resistance, Bacterial pathogen detection, Escherichia coli, Paper-based device, Point-of-care
0956-5663
He, Peijun J.W.
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Katis, Ioannis N.
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Kumar, Anto J.U.
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Bryant, Catherine A.
d53ab6c9-909d-43cb-84fc-3e197df377f3
Keevil, Charles W.
cb7de0a7-ce33-4cfa-af52-07f99e5650eb
Somani, Bhaskar K.
ab5fd1ce-02df-4b88-b25e-8ece396335d9
Mahobia, Nitin
cf61df75-633e-4622-abc7-271979c13d3f
Eason, Robert W.
e38684c3-d18c-41b9-a4aa-def67283b020
Sones, Collin L.
9de9d8ee-d394-46a5-80b7-e341c0eed0a8
He, Peijun J.W.
2e303166-6aa5-4a09-b22e-440d96a54a9f
Katis, Ioannis N.
f92dfb8f-610d-4877-83f6-fd26a571df12
Kumar, Anto J.U.
202a7bb5-ef3b-4049-8749-3e4b91418c78
Bryant, Catherine A.
d53ab6c9-909d-43cb-84fc-3e197df377f3
Keevil, Charles W.
cb7de0a7-ce33-4cfa-af52-07f99e5650eb
Somani, Bhaskar K.
ab5fd1ce-02df-4b88-b25e-8ece396335d9
Mahobia, Nitin
cf61df75-633e-4622-abc7-271979c13d3f
Eason, Robert W.
e38684c3-d18c-41b9-a4aa-def67283b020
Sones, Collin L.
9de9d8ee-d394-46a5-80b7-e341c0eed0a8

He, Peijun J.W., Katis, Ioannis N., Kumar, Anto J.U., Bryant, Catherine A., Keevil, Charles W., Somani, Bhaskar K., Mahobia, Nitin, Eason, Robert W. and Sones, Collin L. (2020) Laser-patterned paper-based sensors for rapid point-of-care detection and antibiotic-resistance testing of bacterial infections. Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 152, [112008]. (doi:10.1016/j.bios.2020.112008).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been identified by the World Health Organisation as a global threat that currently claims at least 25,000 deaths each year in Europe and 700,000 globally; the number is projected to reach 10 million per year between 2015 and 2050. Therefore, there is an urgent need for low-cost but reliable point-of-care diagnostics for early screening of infections especially in developing countries lacking in basic infrastructure and trained personnel. This work is aimed at developing such a device, a paper-based microfluidic device for infection testing by an unskilled user in a low resource setting. Here, we present our work relating to the use of our laser-patterned paper-based devices for detection and susceptibility testing of Escherichia coli, via a simple visually observable colour change. The results indicate the suitability of our integrated paper devices for timely identification of bacterial infections at the point-of-care and their usefulness in providing a hugely beneficial pathway for accurate antibiotic prescribing and thus a novel route to tackling the global challenge of AMR.

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Accepted/In Press date: 6 January 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 9 January 2020
Published date: 15 March 2020
Additional Information: Funding Information: We acknowledge Prof. Jane Davies and Mr. Ronan Murphy at Imperial College London for their support and advice in this study. The authors also acknowledge the funding received via the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) under Grant Nos. EP/P025757/1 , EP/N004388/1 , EP/M027260/1 and EP/S003398/1 . The underpinning RDM data for this paper can be found at https://dor.org/10.5258/SOTON/D1174 . Publisher Copyright: © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
Keywords: Antibiotic-resistance testing, Antimicrobial resistance, Bacterial pathogen detection, Escherichia coli, Paper-based device, Point-of-care

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 437779
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/437779
ISSN: 0956-5663
PURE UUID: 680a4d0a-9504-411f-9817-6ffeb9ec7ed5
ORCID for Ioannis N. Katis: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-557X
ORCID for Charles W. Keevil: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1917-7706
ORCID for Robert W. Eason: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-2204

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Date deposited: 17 Feb 2020 17:30
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 05:15

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Contributors

Author: Peijun J.W. He
Author: Anto J.U. Kumar
Author: Catherine A. Bryant
Author: Nitin Mahobia
Author: Robert W. Eason ORCID iD
Author: Collin L. Sones

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