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Soft-decoding for multi-set space-time shift-keying mmWave systems: A deep learning approach

Soft-decoding for multi-set space-time shift-keying mmWave systems: A deep learning approach
Soft-decoding for multi-set space-time shift-keying mmWave systems: A deep learning approach

In this paper, we propose a deep learning assisted soft-demodulator for multi-set space-time shift keying (MS-STSK) millimeter wave (mmWave) systems, where we train a neural network (NN) to provide the soft values of the MS-STSK symbol without relying on explicit channel state information (CSI). Thus, in contrast to the conventional MS-STSK soft-demodulator which relies on the knowledge of CSI at the receiver, the learning-assisted design circumvents the channel estimation while also improving the data rate by dispensing with pilot overhead. Furthermore, our proposed learning-aided soft-demodulation substantially reduces the number of cost-function evaluations at the output of the MS-STSK demodulator. We demonstrate by simulations that despite avoiding CSI-estimation and the pilot overhead, our learning-assisted design performs closely to the channel-estimation aided design assuming perfect CSI for BER < 10^{-4} , whilst imposing a low complexity. Furthermore, we show by simulations that upon using realistic imperfect CSI at the receiver employing conventional soft-demodulation, the learning-aided soft-demodulator outperforms the conventional scheme. Additionally, we present quantitative discussions on the receiver complexity in terms of the number of computations required to produce the soft values.

Index modulation, MIMO, beamforming, detection, machine learning, millimeter wave
2169-3536
49584-49595
Katla, Satyanarayana
f3436daa-e5da-4b3c-ab4b-ad07a0cef99a
El-Hajjar, Mohammed
3a829028-a427-4123-b885-2bab81a44b6f
Mourad, Alain
7a39422e-4c9b-4f76-8653-8551ec8cfb4b
Pietraski, Philip
01164d59-1a3a-4549-816e-a0327fe8b43f
Hanzo, Lajos
66e7266f-3066-4fc0-8391-e000acce71a1
Katla, Satyanarayana
f3436daa-e5da-4b3c-ab4b-ad07a0cef99a
El-Hajjar, Mohammed
3a829028-a427-4123-b885-2bab81a44b6f
Mourad, Alain
7a39422e-4c9b-4f76-8653-8551ec8cfb4b
Pietraski, Philip
01164d59-1a3a-4549-816e-a0327fe8b43f
Hanzo, Lajos
66e7266f-3066-4fc0-8391-e000acce71a1

Katla, Satyanarayana, El-Hajjar, Mohammed, Mourad, Alain, Pietraski, Philip and Hanzo, Lajos (2020) Soft-decoding for multi-set space-time shift-keying mmWave systems: A deep learning approach. IEEE Access, 8, 49584-49595, [8993802]. (doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2973318).

Record type: Article

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a deep learning assisted soft-demodulator for multi-set space-time shift keying (MS-STSK) millimeter wave (mmWave) systems, where we train a neural network (NN) to provide the soft values of the MS-STSK symbol without relying on explicit channel state information (CSI). Thus, in contrast to the conventional MS-STSK soft-demodulator which relies on the knowledge of CSI at the receiver, the learning-assisted design circumvents the channel estimation while also improving the data rate by dispensing with pilot overhead. Furthermore, our proposed learning-aided soft-demodulation substantially reduces the number of cost-function evaluations at the output of the MS-STSK demodulator. We demonstrate by simulations that despite avoiding CSI-estimation and the pilot overhead, our learning-assisted design performs closely to the channel-estimation aided design assuming perfect CSI for BER < 10^{-4} , whilst imposing a low complexity. Furthermore, we show by simulations that upon using realistic imperfect CSI at the receiver employing conventional soft-demodulation, the learning-aided soft-demodulator outperforms the conventional scheme. Additionally, we present quantitative discussions on the receiver complexity in terms of the number of computations required to produce the soft values.

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Accepted/In Press date: 2 February 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 11 February 2020
Published date: 2020
Additional Information: Funding Information: This work was supported by InterDigital as well as in part by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council under Project EP/Noo4558/1 and Project EP/PO34284/1, in part by the Royal Society’s Global Research Challenges Grant, in part by the European Research Council’s Advanced Fellow Grant QuantCom, and in part by the Royal Academy of Engineering Industrial fellowship.
Keywords: Index modulation, MIMO, beamforming, detection, machine learning, millimeter wave

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 437827
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/437827
ISSN: 2169-3536
PURE UUID: f2752136-69c6-4391-ae9f-b469e642e7ca
ORCID for Satyanarayana Katla: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5411-3962
ORCID for Mohammed El-Hajjar: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7987-1401
ORCID for Lajos Hanzo: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214

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Date deposited: 19 Feb 2020 17:32
Last modified: 06 Jun 2024 01:50

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Contributors

Author: Satyanarayana Katla ORCID iD
Author: Mohammed El-Hajjar ORCID iD
Author: Alain Mourad
Author: Philip Pietraski
Author: Lajos Hanzo ORCID iD

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