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Breaking the cycle of frustration: applying Neisser’s Perceptual Cycle Model to drivers of semi- autonomous vehicles

Breaking the cycle of frustration: applying Neisser’s Perceptual Cycle Model to drivers of semi- autonomous vehicles
Breaking the cycle of frustration: applying Neisser’s Perceptual Cycle Model to drivers of semi- autonomous vehicles

Semi-autonomous cars are already on the road and highly autonomous cars will soon be with us. Little is understood about how drivers will adapt to the changing relationship with their vehicle, but to ensure safety and consumer acceptance, this insight is vital. To this end, an on-road study in a semi-autonomous vehicle was undertaken with six UK drivers. The ‘think aloud’ technique was employed and video and audio footage of their interaction with the vehicle was captured. Neisser's (1976) Perceptual Cycle Model (PCM) was used to analyse the data and three case studies are presented to highlight how poor synergy between driver and semi-autonomous vehicles can occur from the lens of Schema, Action or World information. Seven key design considerations are proposed to ensure a more positive and safer interaction between driver and autonomous vehicle to guide focus by manufacturers. Further evidence for the existence of a ‘counter cycle’ (Plant and Stanton, 2015) within the PCM is found and how this relates to the challenges of using verbal protocals expressed during a fast moving dynamic task is discussed.

Interaction design, perceptual cycle model, semi-autonomous vehicles, usability
0003-6870
Revell, Kirsten
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Richardson, Joy
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Langdon, Patrick
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Bradley, Mike
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Politis, Ioannis
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Thompson, Simon
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Skrypchuk, Lee
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O'Donoghue, Jim
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Mouzakitis, Alexandros
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Stanton, Neville
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Revell, Kirsten
e80fedfc-3022-45b5-bcea-5a19d5d28ea0
Richardson, Joy
e2587944-ff00-4a72-bed0-9547b62f95aa
Langdon, Patrick
dbcea6d6-9d1b-4840-b745-2daaaf7598c5
Bradley, Mike
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Politis, Ioannis
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Thompson, Simon
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Skrypchuk, Lee
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O'Donoghue, Jim
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Mouzakitis, Alexandros
6b9a6eb0-e893-4028-aec6-0e61c4e900ff
Stanton, Neville
351a44ab-09a0-422a-a738-01df1fe0fadd

Revell, Kirsten, Richardson, Joy, Langdon, Patrick, Bradley, Mike, Politis, Ioannis, Thompson, Simon, Skrypchuk, Lee, O'Donoghue, Jim, Mouzakitis, Alexandros and Stanton, Neville (2020) Breaking the cycle of frustration: applying Neisser’s Perceptual Cycle Model to drivers of semi- autonomous vehicles. Applied Ergonomics, 85, [103037]. (doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2019.103037).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Semi-autonomous cars are already on the road and highly autonomous cars will soon be with us. Little is understood about how drivers will adapt to the changing relationship with their vehicle, but to ensure safety and consumer acceptance, this insight is vital. To this end, an on-road study in a semi-autonomous vehicle was undertaken with six UK drivers. The ‘think aloud’ technique was employed and video and audio footage of their interaction with the vehicle was captured. Neisser's (1976) Perceptual Cycle Model (PCM) was used to analyse the data and three case studies are presented to highlight how poor synergy between driver and semi-autonomous vehicles can occur from the lens of Schema, Action or World information. Seven key design considerations are proposed to ensure a more positive and safer interaction between driver and autonomous vehicle to guide focus by manufacturers. Further evidence for the existence of a ‘counter cycle’ (Plant and Stanton, 2015) within the PCM is found and how this relates to the challenges of using verbal protocals expressed during a fast moving dynamic task is discussed.

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CH9_Revell_Kirsten - Accepted Manuscript
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Accepted/In Press date: 14 December 2019
e-pub ahead of print date: 10 January 2020
Published date: May 2020
Additional Information: Funding Information: This work was supported by Jaguar Land Rover and the UK- EPSRC grant EP/011899/1 as part of the jointly funded Towards Autonomy: Smart and Connected Control (TASCC) Programme. Publisher Copyright: © 2020
Keywords: Interaction design, perceptual cycle model, semi-autonomous vehicles, usability

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 441267
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/441267
ISSN: 0003-6870
PURE UUID: 5eeb47ce-500e-478b-99e9-facd5d353001
ORCID for Joy Richardson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-5370
ORCID for Neville Stanton: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8562-3279

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 08 Jun 2020 16:31
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 05:37

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Contributors

Author: Kirsten Revell
Author: Joy Richardson ORCID iD
Author: Patrick Langdon
Author: Mike Bradley
Author: Ioannis Politis
Author: Simon Thompson
Author: Lee Skrypchuk
Author: Jim O'Donoghue
Author: Alexandros Mouzakitis
Author: Neville Stanton ORCID iD

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