Reliable UHF long-range textile-integrated RFID tag based on a compact flexible antenna filament
Reliable UHF long-range textile-integrated RFID tag based on a compact flexible antenna filament
This paper details the design, fabrication and testing of flexible textile-concealed Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags for wearable applications in a smart city/smart building environment. The proposed tag designs aim to reduce the overall footprint, enabling textile integration whilst maintaining the read range. The proposed RFID filament is less than 3.5 mm in width and 100 mm in length. The tag is based on an electrically small (0.0033λ 2) high-impedance planar dipole antenna with a tuning loop, maintaining a reflection coefficient less than −21 dB at 915 MHz, when matched to a commercial RFID chip mounted alongside the antenna. The antenna strip and the RFID chip are then encapsulated and integrated in a standard woven textile for wearable applications. The flexible antenna filament demonstrates a 1.8 dBi gain which shows a close agreement with the analytically calculated and numerically simulated gains. The range of the fabricated tags has been measured and a maximum read range of 8.2 m was recorded at 868 MHz Moreover, the tag’s maximum calculated range at 915 MHz is 18 m, which is much longer than the commercially available laundry tags of larger length and width, such as Invengo RFID tags. The reliability of the proposed RFID tags has been investigated using a series of tests replicating textile-based use case scenarios which demonstrates its suitability for practical deployment. Washing tests have shown that the textile-integrated encapsulated tags can be read after over 32 washing cycles, and that multiple tags can be read simultaneously while being washed.
Antenna, E-textiles, Electrically-small antennas, Impedance matching, Internet of Things, RFID, Textile antenna
1-15
Wagih, Mahmoud
7e7b16ba-0c64-4f95-bd3c-99064055f693
Wei, Yang
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Komolafe, Abiodun
5e79fbab-38be-4a64-94d5-867a94690932
Torah, Russel
7147b47b-db01-4124-95dc-90d6a9842688
Beeby, Stephen
ba565001-2812-4300-89f1-fe5a437ecb0d
17 June 2020
Wagih, Mahmoud
7e7b16ba-0c64-4f95-bd3c-99064055f693
Wei, Yang
c6d13914-4f35-459c-8c25-8f8b77b7c5b3
Komolafe, Abiodun
5e79fbab-38be-4a64-94d5-867a94690932
Torah, Russel
7147b47b-db01-4124-95dc-90d6a9842688
Beeby, Stephen
ba565001-2812-4300-89f1-fe5a437ecb0d
Wagih, Mahmoud, Wei, Yang, Komolafe, Abiodun, Torah, Russel and Beeby, Stephen
(2020)
Reliable UHF long-range textile-integrated RFID tag based on a compact flexible antenna filament.
Sensors, 20 (12), , [3435].
(doi:10.3390/s20123435).
Abstract
This paper details the design, fabrication and testing of flexible textile-concealed Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags for wearable applications in a smart city/smart building environment. The proposed tag designs aim to reduce the overall footprint, enabling textile integration whilst maintaining the read range. The proposed RFID filament is less than 3.5 mm in width and 100 mm in length. The tag is based on an electrically small (0.0033λ 2) high-impedance planar dipole antenna with a tuning loop, maintaining a reflection coefficient less than −21 dB at 915 MHz, when matched to a commercial RFID chip mounted alongside the antenna. The antenna strip and the RFID chip are then encapsulated and integrated in a standard woven textile for wearable applications. The flexible antenna filament demonstrates a 1.8 dBi gain which shows a close agreement with the analytically calculated and numerically simulated gains. The range of the fabricated tags has been measured and a maximum read range of 8.2 m was recorded at 868 MHz Moreover, the tag’s maximum calculated range at 915 MHz is 18 m, which is much longer than the commercially available laundry tags of larger length and width, such as Invengo RFID tags. The reliability of the proposed RFID tags has been investigated using a series of tests replicating textile-based use case scenarios which demonstrates its suitability for practical deployment. Washing tests have shown that the textile-integrated encapsulated tags can be read after over 32 washing cycles, and that multiple tags can be read simultaneously while being washed.
Text
Textile_RFID_Sensors
- Author's Original
More information
Accepted/In Press date: 15 June 2020
Published date: 17 June 2020
Keywords:
Antenna, E-textiles, Electrically-small antennas, Impedance matching, Internet of Things, RFID, Textile antenna
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 441811
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/441811
ISSN: 1424-8220
PURE UUID: cee0b842-035f-42a6-970e-830dc31dc1d7
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Date deposited: 29 Jun 2020 16:30
Last modified: 21 Nov 2024 03:00
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Contributors
Author:
Mahmoud Wagih
Author:
Yang Wei
Author:
Abiodun Komolafe
Author:
Russel Torah
Author:
Stephen Beeby
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