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A review of metallic tanks for H2 storage with a view to application in future green shipping

A review of metallic tanks for H2 storage with a view to application in future green shipping
A review of metallic tanks for H2 storage with a view to application in future green shipping
Increasing environmental legislation necessitates action within the marine industry to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, sulphur oxides and nitrogen oxides. Several short-term/intermediate solutions have been introduced. However, the ultimate goal is to achieve complete green shipping. Insights gained from academic and industrial activities demonstrate tangible opportunities for adopting alternative fuels and/or energy sources for future ships, amongst which hydrogen is a promising option. Large scale bunkering of hydrogen on-board marine platforms is inherently risky. To determine the best practice and limitations of current techniques, this review summarises the state-of-the-art in storing hydrogen (fuel) for ships. This review focuses on the mechanical testing, selection of materials and failure mechanisms for cryo-compressed and liquid hydrogen tanks and their insulations. The review also discusses the regulatory aspects with a particular focus on the routes to approval. Knowledge gaps are identified to facilitate further research and development in this field.
Cryogenic hydrogen storage, Failure mechanisms, Hydrogen fuel for ships, Material selection, Mechanical properties
0360-3199
6151-6179
Wang, Zhenzhou
794c41fe-f5da-4da4-8f1c-c7beb06f87eb
Wang, Yikun
2729f2f1-36d7-4daa-8589-b61fcc99a313
Afshan, Sheida
68dcdcac-c2aa-4c09-951c-da4992e72086
Hjalmarsson, Johanna
73a98539-9a14-4e63-bb53-5a7c365ad6e4
Wang, Zhenzhou
794c41fe-f5da-4da4-8f1c-c7beb06f87eb
Wang, Yikun
2729f2f1-36d7-4daa-8589-b61fcc99a313
Afshan, Sheida
68dcdcac-c2aa-4c09-951c-da4992e72086
Hjalmarsson, Johanna
73a98539-9a14-4e63-bb53-5a7c365ad6e4

Wang, Zhenzhou, Wang, Yikun, Afshan, Sheida and Hjalmarsson, Johanna (2021) A review of metallic tanks for H2 storage with a view to application in future green shipping. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46 (9), 6151-6179. (doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.11.168).

Record type: Review

Abstract

Increasing environmental legislation necessitates action within the marine industry to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, sulphur oxides and nitrogen oxides. Several short-term/intermediate solutions have been introduced. However, the ultimate goal is to achieve complete green shipping. Insights gained from academic and industrial activities demonstrate tangible opportunities for adopting alternative fuels and/or energy sources for future ships, amongst which hydrogen is a promising option. Large scale bunkering of hydrogen on-board marine platforms is inherently risky. To determine the best practice and limitations of current techniques, this review summarises the state-of-the-art in storing hydrogen (fuel) for ships. This review focuses on the mechanical testing, selection of materials and failure mechanisms for cryo-compressed and liquid hydrogen tanks and their insulations. The review also discusses the regulatory aspects with a particular focus on the routes to approval. Knowledge gaps are identified to facilitate further research and development in this field.

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Accepted/In Press date: 18 November 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 11 December 2020
Published date: 3 February 2021
Additional Information: Funding Information: The authors greatly appreciate the technical advice from Mr James Cocks from Shell Shipping and Maritime and Mr Jaspal Nirankari from Lloyd's Register. The author would also like to thank Prof Dominic Hudson for his support and acknowledge the funding from the UKRI HEIF Research Collaboration Stimulus Fund and the University of Southampton . Funding Information: The authors greatly appreciate the technical advice from Mr James Cocks from Shell Shipping and Maritime and Mr Jaspal Nirankari from Lloyd's Register. The author would also like to thank Prof Dominic Hudson for his support and acknowledge the funding from the UKRI HEIF Research Collaboration Stimulus Fund and the University of Southampton. Publisher Copyright: © 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC
Keywords: Cryogenic hydrogen storage, Failure mechanisms, Hydrogen fuel for ships, Material selection, Mechanical properties

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 445255
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/445255
ISSN: 0360-3199
PURE UUID: c2518668-b166-4f81-b4ff-3f669db37a6a
ORCID for Yikun Wang: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-7795
ORCID for Sheida Afshan: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-2931
ORCID for Johanna Hjalmarsson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7362-811X

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Date deposited: 26 Nov 2020 17:32
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 06:06

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Contributors

Author: Zhenzhou Wang
Author: Yikun Wang ORCID iD
Author: Sheida Afshan ORCID iD

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