Abnormal grain growth in a Zn-0.8Ag alloy after processing by high-pressure torsion
Abnormal grain growth in a Zn-0.8Ag alloy after processing by high-pressure torsion
Abnormal grain growth (AGG) in a Zn-0.8Ag (wt%) alloy, produced through the application of high-pressure torsion (HPT), was systematically investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) and microhardness testing. The HPT-deformed alloy exhibits AGG at room temperature without any additional heat treatment. Analysis by EBSD revealed oriented grain nucleation in a {112¯0}〈0001〉 direction from the initial (0001) fibre texture which agrees with the maximum energy release model. New grains were oriented according to the minimal Young's modulus direction (c-axis), parallel to the shearing direction. The strain-induced dissolution of nanocrystalline Zn
3Ag precipitates was identified as the main driving force for AGG in this alloy. The strains necessary for the initiation and termination of AGG were determined as ~4.0 and ~5.0, respectively. The increase in solid-solution strengthening caused an increase in hardness from ~47 HK in the fine-grained centre to ~84 HK in the coarse-grained region. A Hall-Petch investigation revealed grain refinement softening below a grain size of 23 µm. These results provide the first comprehensive description of AGG in metallic materials processed by a severe plastic deformation method at room temperature.
abnormal grain growth, high-pressure torsion, severe plastic deformation, texture, zinc alloys
Bednarczyk, Wiktor
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Kawalko, Jakub
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Rutkowski, Bogdan
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Watroba, Maria
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Gao, Nong
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Starink, Marco
fe61a323-4e0c-49c7-91f0-4450e1ec1e51
Bala, Piotr
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Langdon, Terence G
86e69b4f-e16d-4830-bf8a-5a9c11f0de86
1 April 2021
Bednarczyk, Wiktor
fcff0fa3-5e50-4667-a096-1d5c1b1b8bab
Kawalko, Jakub
9d532997-478b-4ed4-90e8-646fba17f591
Rutkowski, Bogdan
be6ab651-1dd1-46ab-a6f2-47449dcad2be
Watroba, Maria
0907548f-be5b-4611-acbb-f0a8830d79b4
Gao, Nong
9c1370f7-f4a9-4109-8a3a-4089b3baec21
Starink, Marco
fe61a323-4e0c-49c7-91f0-4450e1ec1e51
Bala, Piotr
b2f6d414-52ac-4555-b104-400cf9603f4b
Langdon, Terence G
86e69b4f-e16d-4830-bf8a-5a9c11f0de86
Bednarczyk, Wiktor, Kawalko, Jakub, Rutkowski, Bogdan, Watroba, Maria, Gao, Nong, Starink, Marco, Bala, Piotr and Langdon, Terence G
(2021)
Abnormal grain growth in a Zn-0.8Ag alloy after processing by high-pressure torsion.
Acta Materialia, 207, [116667].
(doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2021.116667).
Abstract
Abnormal grain growth (AGG) in a Zn-0.8Ag (wt%) alloy, produced through the application of high-pressure torsion (HPT), was systematically investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) and microhardness testing. The HPT-deformed alloy exhibits AGG at room temperature without any additional heat treatment. Analysis by EBSD revealed oriented grain nucleation in a {112¯0}〈0001〉 direction from the initial (0001) fibre texture which agrees with the maximum energy release model. New grains were oriented according to the minimal Young's modulus direction (c-axis), parallel to the shearing direction. The strain-induced dissolution of nanocrystalline Zn
3Ag precipitates was identified as the main driving force for AGG in this alloy. The strains necessary for the initiation and termination of AGG were determined as ~4.0 and ~5.0, respectively. The increase in solid-solution strengthening caused an increase in hardness from ~47 HK in the fine-grained centre to ~84 HK in the coarse-grained region. A Hall-Petch investigation revealed grain refinement softening below a grain size of 23 µm. These results provide the first comprehensive description of AGG in metallic materials processed by a severe plastic deformation method at room temperature.
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Bednarczyk-AM-January2021
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Accepted/In Press date: 17 January 2021
e-pub ahead of print date: 24 January 2021
Published date: 1 April 2021
Additional Information:
Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Polish National Science Centre [Grant number: ETIUDA UMO-2019/32/T/ST5/00550 ] (WB). The work of one author was supported by the European Research Council under ERC Grant Agreement No. 267464-SPDMETALS (TGL).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021
Keywords:
abnormal grain growth, high-pressure torsion, severe plastic deformation, texture, zinc alloys
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 446986
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/446986
ISSN: 1359-6454
PURE UUID: 7fe0e0fc-8b91-4156-a5f9-598d0d748c13
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Date deposited: 01 Mar 2021 17:32
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 06:19
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Author:
Wiktor Bednarczyk
Author:
Jakub Kawalko
Author:
Bogdan Rutkowski
Author:
Maria Watroba
Author:
Piotr Bala
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