3D-printed tilt sensor based on an embedded twomode fiber interferometer
3D-printed tilt sensor based on an embedded twomode fiber interferometer
A 3D-printed tilt fiber sensor using a two-mode fiber interferometer (TMFI) as the sensing mechanism has been demonstrated. The TMFI was constructed by splicing single-mode fibers (SMF-28s) at both ends of a two-mode fiber (TMF) to generate a comb-like interference spectrum that is sensitive to bending. A 3D-printed cantilever with a weight attached to one end was used to induce bending as the structure was tilted and by embedding the TMFI onto the 3D printed cantilever, different tilt angles can be measured, as a result of the bending of the fiber. The TMFI exhibited a linear response towards the tilt angles, \theta , with a responsivity of 1\times 10{-2} nm/deg at negative \theta (0 to -90°) and 5 \times 10{-3} nm/deg at positive \theta (0 to 90°), respectively. The sensor was able to detect small angle changes in increments as small as 1° and it performs better than embedded FBG sensors. The tilt sensor proposed has a small formfactor and simple design, as well as being cost-effective and light-weight, thus showing significant potential for a variety of civil engineering applications.
Bending, Fused deposition modelling, Optical fiber networks, Optical fiber sensors, Optical fiber theory, Optical interferometry, Sensors, Three-dimensional displays, tilt sensor, two-mode fiber
7565-7571
Sharbirin, A.S.
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Zaini, M.K.A.
9490bb46-b873-4fcc-945c-92adb37baa5a
Brambilla, G.
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Rahman, B.M.A.
ffc53588-c9bb-4464-a7cc-df349c92d0cf
Grattan, K.T.V.
b76a010f-fcf9-4cac-bf15-3ec61b0dc182
Ismail, M.F.
21f9b865-629b-4667-87bb-bd1989514a0a
Ahmad, H.
a115362d-21a5-48c4-9cd5-85cc45630ced
15 March 2021
Sharbirin, A.S.
5c403a73-5844-48bb-b97c-4c95b40cdc4b
Zaini, M.K.A.
9490bb46-b873-4fcc-945c-92adb37baa5a
Brambilla, G.
815d9712-62c7-47d1-8860-9451a363a6c8
Rahman, B.M.A.
ffc53588-c9bb-4464-a7cc-df349c92d0cf
Grattan, K.T.V.
b76a010f-fcf9-4cac-bf15-3ec61b0dc182
Ismail, M.F.
21f9b865-629b-4667-87bb-bd1989514a0a
Ahmad, H.
a115362d-21a5-48c4-9cd5-85cc45630ced
Sharbirin, A.S., Zaini, M.K.A., Brambilla, G., Rahman, B.M.A., Grattan, K.T.V., Ismail, M.F. and Ahmad, H.
(2021)
3D-printed tilt sensor based on an embedded twomode fiber interferometer.
IEEE Sensors Journal, 21 (6), , [9319715].
(doi:10.1109/JSEN.2021.3050756).
Abstract
A 3D-printed tilt fiber sensor using a two-mode fiber interferometer (TMFI) as the sensing mechanism has been demonstrated. The TMFI was constructed by splicing single-mode fibers (SMF-28s) at both ends of a two-mode fiber (TMF) to generate a comb-like interference spectrum that is sensitive to bending. A 3D-printed cantilever with a weight attached to one end was used to induce bending as the structure was tilted and by embedding the TMFI onto the 3D printed cantilever, different tilt angles can be measured, as a result of the bending of the fiber. The TMFI exhibited a linear response towards the tilt angles, \theta , with a responsivity of 1\times 10{-2} nm/deg at negative \theta (0 to -90°) and 5 \times 10{-3} nm/deg at positive \theta (0 to 90°), respectively. The sensor was able to detect small angle changes in increments as small as 1° and it performs better than embedded FBG sensors. The tilt sensor proposed has a small formfactor and simple design, as well as being cost-effective and light-weight, thus showing significant potential for a variety of civil engineering applications.
Text
3D-printed Tilt Sensor based on an embedded Twomode Fiber Interferometer
- Accepted Manuscript
More information
Accepted/In Press date: 22 December 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 11 January 2021
Published date: 15 March 2021
Keywords:
Bending, Fused deposition modelling, Optical fiber networks, Optical fiber sensors, Optical fiber theory, Optical interferometry, Sensors, Three-dimensional displays, tilt sensor, two-mode fiber
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 448521
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/448521
ISSN: 1530-437X
PURE UUID: b7923599-ea62-4bbe-8229-c10c5fb70dd5
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Date deposited: 23 Apr 2021 16:36
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 02:53
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Contributors
Author:
A.S. Sharbirin
Author:
M.K.A. Zaini
Author:
G. Brambilla
Author:
B.M.A. Rahman
Author:
K.T.V. Grattan
Author:
M.F. Ismail
Author:
H. Ahmad
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