The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

3D-printed tilt sensor based on an embedded twomode fiber interferometer

3D-printed tilt sensor based on an embedded twomode fiber interferometer
3D-printed tilt sensor based on an embedded twomode fiber interferometer

A 3D-printed tilt fiber sensor using a two-mode fiber interferometer (TMFI) as the sensing mechanism has been demonstrated. The TMFI was constructed by splicing single-mode fibers (SMF-28s) at both ends of a two-mode fiber (TMF) to generate a comb-like interference spectrum that is sensitive to bending. A 3D-printed cantilever with a weight attached to one end was used to induce bending as the structure was tilted and by embedding the TMFI onto the 3D printed cantilever, different tilt angles can be measured, as a result of the bending of the fiber. The TMFI exhibited a linear response towards the tilt angles, \theta , with a responsivity of 1\times 10{-2} nm/deg at negative \theta (0 to -90°) and 5 \times 10{-3} nm/deg at positive \theta (0 to 90°), respectively. The sensor was able to detect small angle changes in increments as small as 1° and it performs better than embedded FBG sensors. The tilt sensor proposed has a small formfactor and simple design, as well as being cost-effective and light-weight, thus showing significant potential for a variety of civil engineering applications.

Bending, Fused deposition modelling, Optical fiber networks, Optical fiber sensors, Optical fiber theory, Optical interferometry, Sensors, Three-dimensional displays, tilt sensor, two-mode fiber
1530-437X
7565-7571
Sharbirin, A.S.
5c403a73-5844-48bb-b97c-4c95b40cdc4b
Zaini, M.K.A.
9490bb46-b873-4fcc-945c-92adb37baa5a
Brambilla, G.
815d9712-62c7-47d1-8860-9451a363a6c8
Rahman, B.M.A.
ffc53588-c9bb-4464-a7cc-df349c92d0cf
Grattan, K.T.V.
b76a010f-fcf9-4cac-bf15-3ec61b0dc182
Ismail, M.F.
21f9b865-629b-4667-87bb-bd1989514a0a
Ahmad, H.
a115362d-21a5-48c4-9cd5-85cc45630ced
Sharbirin, A.S.
5c403a73-5844-48bb-b97c-4c95b40cdc4b
Zaini, M.K.A.
9490bb46-b873-4fcc-945c-92adb37baa5a
Brambilla, G.
815d9712-62c7-47d1-8860-9451a363a6c8
Rahman, B.M.A.
ffc53588-c9bb-4464-a7cc-df349c92d0cf
Grattan, K.T.V.
b76a010f-fcf9-4cac-bf15-3ec61b0dc182
Ismail, M.F.
21f9b865-629b-4667-87bb-bd1989514a0a
Ahmad, H.
a115362d-21a5-48c4-9cd5-85cc45630ced

Sharbirin, A.S., Zaini, M.K.A., Brambilla, G., Rahman, B.M.A., Grattan, K.T.V., Ismail, M.F. and Ahmad, H. (2021) 3D-printed tilt sensor based on an embedded twomode fiber interferometer. IEEE Sensors Journal, 21 (6), 7565-7571, [9319715]. (doi:10.1109/JSEN.2021.3050756).

Record type: Article

Abstract

A 3D-printed tilt fiber sensor using a two-mode fiber interferometer (TMFI) as the sensing mechanism has been demonstrated. The TMFI was constructed by splicing single-mode fibers (SMF-28s) at both ends of a two-mode fiber (TMF) to generate a comb-like interference spectrum that is sensitive to bending. A 3D-printed cantilever with a weight attached to one end was used to induce bending as the structure was tilted and by embedding the TMFI onto the 3D printed cantilever, different tilt angles can be measured, as a result of the bending of the fiber. The TMFI exhibited a linear response towards the tilt angles, \theta , with a responsivity of 1\times 10{-2} nm/deg at negative \theta (0 to -90°) and 5 \times 10{-3} nm/deg at positive \theta (0 to 90°), respectively. The sensor was able to detect small angle changes in increments as small as 1° and it performs better than embedded FBG sensors. The tilt sensor proposed has a small formfactor and simple design, as well as being cost-effective and light-weight, thus showing significant potential for a variety of civil engineering applications.

Text
3D-printed Tilt Sensor based on an embedded Twomode Fiber Interferometer - Accepted Manuscript
Download (10MB)

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 22 December 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 11 January 2021
Published date: 15 March 2021
Keywords: Bending, Fused deposition modelling, Optical fiber networks, Optical fiber sensors, Optical fiber theory, Optical interferometry, Sensors, Three-dimensional displays, tilt sensor, two-mode fiber

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 448521
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/448521
ISSN: 1530-437X
PURE UUID: b7923599-ea62-4bbe-8229-c10c5fb70dd5
ORCID for G. Brambilla: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-0499

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 23 Apr 2021 16:36
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 02:53

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: A.S. Sharbirin
Author: M.K.A. Zaini
Author: G. Brambilla ORCID iD
Author: B.M.A. Rahman
Author: K.T.V. Grattan
Author: M.F. Ismail
Author: H. Ahmad

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×