Measuring optimism bias among military personnel
Measuring optimism bias among military personnel
High numbers of young military personnel die due to road traffic collisions (RTCs). Yet, there is a paucity of research related to the contributing factors (i.e., optimism bias and willingness to take risks) associated with RTCs and the examination of road safety education program tailored at reducing young military fatalities. In order to address this gap in the literature, we examined one specific road safety educational intervention tailored for the UK military personnel and investigated their attitudes towards the program, optimism bias and willingness to take risks. Measures evaluating their optimism bias, willingness to take risks and attitudes towards the program were asked after the participants attended the road safety interventions. The results revealed that young military personnel, aged 18-25, had higher optimism bias and willingness to take risks compared to older military personnel, and that this effect diminishes with age. The results provide importance evidence related to military personnel’s attitudes to risk-taking.
Driver-education interventions, military personnel, risky-driving behaviors, road safety evaluation
475-483
Cutello, Clara
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Walsh, Clare
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Foerster, François
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Hanoch, Yaniv
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Hellier, Elizabeth
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Cutello, Clara
afaa7864-d077-4417-ab99-1d3da63d65a3
Walsh, Clare
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Foerster, François
11e5f146-9d6c-4f64-b08a-b6ed6d928c80
Hanoch, Yaniv
3cf08e80-8bda-4d3b-af1c-46c858aa9f39
Hellier, Elizabeth
050e510d-1d3b-46d3-97db-404b8b095c18
Cutello, Clara, Walsh, Clare, Foerster, François, Hanoch, Yaniv and Hellier, Elizabeth
(2021)
Measuring optimism bias among military personnel.
Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 82, .
(doi:10.1016/j.trf.2021.09.005).
Abstract
High numbers of young military personnel die due to road traffic collisions (RTCs). Yet, there is a paucity of research related to the contributing factors (i.e., optimism bias and willingness to take risks) associated with RTCs and the examination of road safety education program tailored at reducing young military fatalities. In order to address this gap in the literature, we examined one specific road safety educational intervention tailored for the UK military personnel and investigated their attitudes towards the program, optimism bias and willingness to take risks. Measures evaluating their optimism bias, willingness to take risks and attitudes towards the program were asked after the participants attended the road safety interventions. The results revealed that young military personnel, aged 18-25, had higher optimism bias and willingness to take risks compared to older military personnel, and that this effect diminishes with age. The results provide importance evidence related to military personnel’s attitudes to risk-taking.
Text
Military Experiment -NonParametric-FinalVersion
- Accepted Manuscript
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Accepted/In Press date: 6 September 2021
e-pub ahead of print date: 8 October 2021
Keywords:
Driver-education interventions, military personnel, risky-driving behaviors, road safety evaluation
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Local EPrints ID: 451716
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/451716
ISSN: 1369-8478
PURE UUID: a4b893f1-34f6-4592-bc33-8cc8a821d9ac
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Date deposited: 21 Oct 2021 16:31
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 06:50
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Contributors
Author:
Clara Cutello
Author:
Clare Walsh
Author:
François Foerster
Author:
Yaniv Hanoch
Author:
Elizabeth Hellier
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