Confidence interval estimation for the Mantel–Haenszel estimator of the risk ratio and risk difference in rare event meta-analysis with emphasis on the bootstrap
Confidence interval estimation for the Mantel–Haenszel estimator of the risk ratio and risk difference in rare event meta-analysis with emphasis on the bootstrap
This paper takes a deeper look into uncertainty assessment of the Mantel–Haenszel estimator (MHE). In the homogeneity case, all developed confidence intervals for the risk ratio and risk difference behave acceptably, even in therare events situation. For heterogeneity, the non-parametric bootstrap approachprovides confidence intervals for the risk difference with acceptable coverage,depending on the number of studies. For the risk ratio, the situation is morecomplex as typically distributions for the log-relative risk are considered. TheMHE overestimates the expected value of the distribution of the log-relativerisk whatever it may be. However, if we consider as true value the estimand ofMHE, reasonable coverage probabilities can be achieved with the bootstrap. Asource of this problem is that the moments of a non-linearly transformedrelative risk variable are not equal to the non-linearly transformed moments ofthe respective relative risk variable.
Bootstrap, Mantel–Haenszel estimator, estimand, meta-analysis, rare events
1-25
Böhning, Dankmar
1df635d4-e3dc-44d0-b61d-5fd11f6434e1
Sangnawakij, Patarawan
e821a2a7-a89f-4172-9006-8a6c2db9add6
Holling, Heinz
88d46f56-77ca-4d0e-b035-a51aff735435
Böhning, Dankmar
1df635d4-e3dc-44d0-b61d-5fd11f6434e1
Sangnawakij, Patarawan
e821a2a7-a89f-4172-9006-8a6c2db9add6
Holling, Heinz
88d46f56-77ca-4d0e-b035-a51aff735435
Böhning, Dankmar, Sangnawakij, Patarawan and Holling, Heinz
(2021)
Confidence interval estimation for the Mantel–Haenszel estimator of the risk ratio and risk difference in rare event meta-analysis with emphasis on the bootstrap.
Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, .
(doi:10.1080/00949655.2021.1991347).
Abstract
This paper takes a deeper look into uncertainty assessment of the Mantel–Haenszel estimator (MHE). In the homogeneity case, all developed confidence intervals for the risk ratio and risk difference behave acceptably, even in therare events situation. For heterogeneity, the non-parametric bootstrap approachprovides confidence intervals for the risk difference with acceptable coverage,depending on the number of studies. For the risk ratio, the situation is morecomplex as typically distributions for the log-relative risk are considered. TheMHE overestimates the expected value of the distribution of the log-relativerisk whatever it may be. However, if we consider as true value the estimand ofMHE, reasonable coverage probabilities can be achieved with the bootstrap. Asource of this problem is that the moments of a non-linearly transformedrelative risk variable are not equal to the non-linearly transformed moments ofthe respective relative risk variable.
Text
GSCS-2021-0062.R1_JSCS
- Accepted Manuscript
More information
Accepted/In Press date: 6 October 2021
e-pub ahead of print date: 24 October 2021
Keywords:
Bootstrap, Mantel–Haenszel estimator, estimand, meta-analysis, rare events
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 454114
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/454114
ISSN: 0094-9655
PURE UUID: b62feef9-06ca-40df-b65b-963d52f8d4fc
Catalogue record
Date deposited: 31 Jan 2022 17:48
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 06:57
Export record
Altmetrics
Contributors
Author:
Patarawan Sangnawakij
Author:
Heinz Holling
Download statistics
Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.
View more statistics