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Modelling extreme concentration from a source in a turbulent flow over rough wall

Modelling extreme concentration from a source in a turbulent flow over rough wall
Modelling extreme concentration from a source in a turbulent flow over rough wall
The concentration fluctuations in passive plumes from an elevated and a groundlevel source in a turbulent boundary layer over a rough wall were studied using large eddy simulation and wind tunnel experiment. The predictions of statistics up to second order moments were thereby validated. In addition, the trend of relative fluctuations far downstream for a ground level source was estimated using dimensional analysis. The techniques of extreme value theory were then applied to predict extreme concentrations by modelling the upper tail of the probability density function of the concentration time series by the Generalised Pareto Distribution. Data obtained from both the simulations and experiments were analysed in this manner. The predicted maximum concentration (?0) normalized by the local mean concentration (Cm) or by the local r.m.s of concentration fluctuation (crms), was extensively investigated. Values for ?0/Cm and ?0/crms as large as 50 and 20 respectively were found for the elevated source and 10 and 15 respectively for the ground-level source.
large-eddy simulation, atmospheric dispersion, extreme value theory
1352-2310
3395-3406
Xie, Zheng-Tong
98ced75d-5617-4c2d-b20f-7038c54f4ff0
Hayden, Paul
b5662acc-6375-4f86-afee-04c779155d5f
Robins, Alan G.
18109ce3-7531-40dc-a3a2-c2d87ba58dc7
Voke, Peter R.
ba3c5406-72c6-4377-816d-8bf2c427ba95
Xie, Zheng-Tong
98ced75d-5617-4c2d-b20f-7038c54f4ff0
Hayden, Paul
b5662acc-6375-4f86-afee-04c779155d5f
Robins, Alan G.
18109ce3-7531-40dc-a3a2-c2d87ba58dc7
Voke, Peter R.
ba3c5406-72c6-4377-816d-8bf2c427ba95

Xie, Zheng-Tong, Hayden, Paul, Robins, Alan G. and Voke, Peter R. (2007) Modelling extreme concentration from a source in a turbulent flow over rough wall. Atmospheric Environment, 41 (16), 3395-3406. (doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.12.022).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The concentration fluctuations in passive plumes from an elevated and a groundlevel source in a turbulent boundary layer over a rough wall were studied using large eddy simulation and wind tunnel experiment. The predictions of statistics up to second order moments were thereby validated. In addition, the trend of relative fluctuations far downstream for a ground level source was estimated using dimensional analysis. The techniques of extreme value theory were then applied to predict extreme concentrations by modelling the upper tail of the probability density function of the concentration time series by the Generalised Pareto Distribution. Data obtained from both the simulations and experiments were analysed in this manner. The predicted maximum concentration (?0) normalized by the local mean concentration (Cm) or by the local r.m.s of concentration fluctuation (crms), was extensively investigated. Values for ?0/Cm and ?0/crms as large as 50 and 20 respectively were found for the elevated source and 10 and 15 respectively for the ground-level source.

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Published date: 2007
Keywords: large-eddy simulation, atmospheric dispersion, extreme value theory
Organisations: Aerodynamics & Flight Mechanics

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 45848
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/45848
ISSN: 1352-2310
PURE UUID: 97518b36-01bd-402c-9345-62ad216c226a
ORCID for Zheng-Tong Xie: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8119-7532

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 16 Apr 2007
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 03:40

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Contributors

Author: Zheng-Tong Xie ORCID iD
Author: Paul Hayden
Author: Alan G. Robins
Author: Peter R. Voke

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