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Nostalgia and satisfaction with life: A behavioral genetic analysis

Nostalgia and satisfaction with life: A behavioral genetic analysis
Nostalgia and satisfaction with life: A behavioral genetic analysis

Nostalgia, a bittersweet but predominantly positive emotion, arises from self-relevant and social memories. Evidence suggests that nostalgia is a potential source of happiness. Indeed, at the phenotypic level, this relation appears to be positive albeit tenuous. At the etiologic level, the relation is unknown. To fill this knowledge gap, we investigated the phenotypic and genetic association between nostalgia and satisfaction with life (SWL). We assessed nostalgia and SWL in 464 twin siblings, including 117 monozygotic twin pairs and 115 dizygotic twin pairs. By comparing monozygotic twins to dizygotic twins, we analyzed the genetic and environmental effects on nostalgia and SWL simultaneously. We observed a small positive association between nostalgia and SWL (r phenotypic = 0.12), with this association being strengthened after neuroticism was partialled out (r phenotypic = 0.17). More importantly, nostalgia and SWL shared some environmental (but not genetic) sources (r non-shared environment = 0.21), which accounted for the majority (88%) of their phenotypic association. Taken together, the findings support a positive relation between nostalgia and SWL, and further uncover the bases underlying this relation. The study adds to the burgeoning literature on nostalgia and well-being.

Behavioral genetics, Neuroticism, Nostalgia, Satisfaction with life, Twin study, Well-being
1389-4978
3347-3361
Luo, Yu L.L.
a7247078-dccb-434e-9bc0-d672398a6637
Wildschut, Tim
4452a61d-1649-4c4a-bb1d-154ec446ff81
Sedikides, Constantine
9d45e66d-75bb-44de-87d7-21fd553812c2
Cai, Huajian
93a231d6-8e65-4781-883b-b85543a5ddfc
Luo, Yu L.L.
a7247078-dccb-434e-9bc0-d672398a6637
Wildschut, Tim
4452a61d-1649-4c4a-bb1d-154ec446ff81
Sedikides, Constantine
9d45e66d-75bb-44de-87d7-21fd553812c2
Cai, Huajian
93a231d6-8e65-4781-883b-b85543a5ddfc

Luo, Yu L.L., Wildschut, Tim, Sedikides, Constantine and Cai, Huajian (2022) Nostalgia and satisfaction with life: A behavioral genetic analysis. Journal of Happiness Studies, 23 (7), 3347-3361. (doi:10.1007/s10902-022-00548-9).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Nostalgia, a bittersweet but predominantly positive emotion, arises from self-relevant and social memories. Evidence suggests that nostalgia is a potential source of happiness. Indeed, at the phenotypic level, this relation appears to be positive albeit tenuous. At the etiologic level, the relation is unknown. To fill this knowledge gap, we investigated the phenotypic and genetic association between nostalgia and satisfaction with life (SWL). We assessed nostalgia and SWL in 464 twin siblings, including 117 monozygotic twin pairs and 115 dizygotic twin pairs. By comparing monozygotic twins to dizygotic twins, we analyzed the genetic and environmental effects on nostalgia and SWL simultaneously. We observed a small positive association between nostalgia and SWL (r phenotypic = 0.12), with this association being strengthened after neuroticism was partialled out (r phenotypic = 0.17). More importantly, nostalgia and SWL shared some environmental (but not genetic) sources (r non-shared environment = 0.21), which accounted for the majority (88%) of their phenotypic association. Taken together, the findings support a positive relation between nostalgia and SWL, and further uncover the bases underlying this relation. The study adds to the burgeoning literature on nostalgia and well-being.

Text
Luo et al., 2022, Journal of Happiness Studies - Accepted Manuscript
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 5 June 2022
Published date: October 2022
Additional Information: Funding Information: This work was supported by National Social Science Fund of China under Grant 17ZDA324. Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
Keywords: Behavioral genetics, Neuroticism, Nostalgia, Satisfaction with life, Twin study, Well-being

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 467956
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/467956
ISSN: 1389-4978
PURE UUID: 3462d248-7963-4940-a5a5-dc3ed62282c3
ORCID for Tim Wildschut: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-5487
ORCID for Constantine Sedikides: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-889X

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Date deposited: 26 Jul 2022 17:01
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 02:53

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Contributors

Author: Yu L.L. Luo
Author: Tim Wildschut ORCID iD
Author: Huajian Cai

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