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Data-driven load profile modelling for advanced measurement and verification (M&V) in a fully electrified building

Data-driven load profile modelling for advanced measurement and verification (M&V) in a fully electrified building
Data-driven load profile modelling for advanced measurement and verification (M&V) in a fully electrified building

The process of decarbonising stock will result in a considerable shift in consumption away from fossil fuels and toward electricity. The growing trend of building electrification necessitates a thorough examination from the standpoint of end-use efficiency and dynamic behaviour in order to fully understand the potential for grid flexibility. The problem of accurately representing dynamic behaviour (e.g. electric load profiles) while retaining simple and easy to use modelling approaches (i.e. supporting a “human in the loop” approach to data-driven methodologies) is a challenging task, especially when operating conditions are very variable. For these reasons, we used an interpretable (regression-based) technique called Time Of Week a Temperature (TOWT) to predict the dynamic electric load profiles before, during, and after the COVID lockdown (for nearly 4 years) of a public office building in Southern Italy, the Procida City Hall. TWOT models perform reasonably well in most conditions, and their application allowed for the detection of changes in energy demand patterns, critical aspects to consider when tuning them, and areas for improvement in algorithmic formulation and data visualisation, which will be the focus of future research.

Building energy demand, Data-driven methods, Energy analytics, Energy management, M&V 2.0, Measurement and verification, Regression-based approaches
0360-1323
Nastasi, Benedetto
0d19eabe-134e-4cbe-9912-ff4c095410cd
Manfren, Massimiliano
f2b8c02d-cb78-411d-aed1-c4d056365392
Groppi, Daniele
51393b68-bf96-4f3c-93d7-784029f3be73
Lamagna, Mario
7884fd59-63f3-458a-9323-e0702d068f2d
Mancini, Francesco
d8a024ae-9403-4355-b35c-086301811c12
Astiaso Garcia, Davide
3632b409-9c11-49a7-97bc-7c81475b9ad4
Nastasi, Benedetto
0d19eabe-134e-4cbe-9912-ff4c095410cd
Manfren, Massimiliano
f2b8c02d-cb78-411d-aed1-c4d056365392
Groppi, Daniele
51393b68-bf96-4f3c-93d7-784029f3be73
Lamagna, Mario
7884fd59-63f3-458a-9323-e0702d068f2d
Mancini, Francesco
d8a024ae-9403-4355-b35c-086301811c12
Astiaso Garcia, Davide
3632b409-9c11-49a7-97bc-7c81475b9ad4

Nastasi, Benedetto, Manfren, Massimiliano, Groppi, Daniele, Lamagna, Mario, Mancini, Francesco and Astiaso Garcia, Davide (2022) Data-driven load profile modelling for advanced measurement and verification (M&V) in a fully electrified building. Building and Environment, 221, [109279]. (doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109279).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The process of decarbonising stock will result in a considerable shift in consumption away from fossil fuels and toward electricity. The growing trend of building electrification necessitates a thorough examination from the standpoint of end-use efficiency and dynamic behaviour in order to fully understand the potential for grid flexibility. The problem of accurately representing dynamic behaviour (e.g. electric load profiles) while retaining simple and easy to use modelling approaches (i.e. supporting a “human in the loop” approach to data-driven methodologies) is a challenging task, especially when operating conditions are very variable. For these reasons, we used an interpretable (regression-based) technique called Time Of Week a Temperature (TOWT) to predict the dynamic electric load profiles before, during, and after the COVID lockdown (for nearly 4 years) of a public office building in Southern Italy, the Procida City Hall. TWOT models perform reasonably well in most conditions, and their application allowed for the detection of changes in energy demand patterns, critical aspects to consider when tuning them, and areas for improvement in algorithmic formulation and data visualisation, which will be the focus of future research.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 23 June 2022
e-pub ahead of print date: 23 June 2022
Published date: 29 June 2022
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Elsevier Ltd
Keywords: Building energy demand, Data-driven methods, Energy analytics, Energy management, M&V 2.0, Measurement and verification, Regression-based approaches

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 468534
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/468534
ISSN: 0360-1323
PURE UUID: 9d65a3ce-f450-46fe-bff9-904dfc0d5d15
ORCID for Massimiliano Manfren: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1438-970X

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Date deposited: 17 Aug 2022 16:54
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 07:25

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Contributors

Author: Benedetto Nastasi
Author: Daniele Groppi
Author: Mario Lamagna
Author: Francesco Mancini
Author: Davide Astiaso Garcia

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