Strategies to uplift novel Mendelian gene discovery for improved clinical outcomes
Strategies to uplift novel Mendelian gene discovery for improved clinical outcomes
Rare genetic disorders, while individually rare, are collectively common. They represent some of the most severe disorders affecting patients worldwide with significant morbidity and mortality. Over the last decade, advances in genomic methods have significantly uplifted diagnostic rates for patients and facilitated novel and targeted therapies. However, many patients with rare genetic disorders still remain undiagnosed as the genetic etiology of only a proportion of Mendelian conditions has been discovered to date. This article explores existing strategies to identify novel Mendelian genes and how these discoveries impact clinical care and therapeutics. We discuss the importance of data sharing, phenotype-driven approaches, patient-led approaches, utilization of large-scale genomic sequencing projects, constraint-based methods, integration of multi-omics data, and gene-to-patient methods. We further consider the health economic advantages of novel gene discovery and speculate on potential future methods for improved clinical outcomes.
674295
Seaby, Eleanor G.
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Rehm, Heidi L.
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O'Donnell-Luria, Anne
cb827331-5ea7-4877-9074-a0efbf1907e1
17 June 2021
Seaby, Eleanor G.
ec948f42-007c-4bd8-9dff-bb86278bf03f
Rehm, Heidi L.
0e4087b7-519d-4b95-84ac-412d1c0173d1
O'Donnell-Luria, Anne
cb827331-5ea7-4877-9074-a0efbf1907e1
Seaby, Eleanor G., Rehm, Heidi L. and O'Donnell-Luria, Anne
(2021)
Strategies to uplift novel Mendelian gene discovery for improved clinical outcomes.
Frontiers in Genetics, 12, .
(doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.674295).
Abstract
Rare genetic disorders, while individually rare, are collectively common. They represent some of the most severe disorders affecting patients worldwide with significant morbidity and mortality. Over the last decade, advances in genomic methods have significantly uplifted diagnostic rates for patients and facilitated novel and targeted therapies. However, many patients with rare genetic disorders still remain undiagnosed as the genetic etiology of only a proportion of Mendelian conditions has been discovered to date. This article explores existing strategies to identify novel Mendelian genes and how these discoveries impact clinical care and therapeutics. We discuss the importance of data sharing, phenotype-driven approaches, patient-led approaches, utilization of large-scale genomic sequencing projects, constraint-based methods, integration of multi-omics data, and gene-to-patient methods. We further consider the health economic advantages of novel gene discovery and speculate on potential future methods for improved clinical outcomes.
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fgene-12-674295
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Accepted/In Press date: 12 May 2021
Published date: 17 June 2021
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 469487
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/469487
ISSN: 1664-8021
PURE UUID: a283abca-897d-41af-9559-dccdda6b52d8
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Date deposited: 15 Sep 2022 16:47
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 04:05
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Author:
Eleanor G. Seaby
Author:
Heidi L. Rehm
Author:
Anne O'Donnell-Luria
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