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Strategies to uplift novel Mendelian gene discovery for improved clinical outcomes

Strategies to uplift novel Mendelian gene discovery for improved clinical outcomes
Strategies to uplift novel Mendelian gene discovery for improved clinical outcomes

Rare genetic disorders, while individually rare, are collectively common. They represent some of the most severe disorders affecting patients worldwide with significant morbidity and mortality. Over the last decade, advances in genomic methods have significantly uplifted diagnostic rates for patients and facilitated novel and targeted therapies. However, many patients with rare genetic disorders still remain undiagnosed as the genetic etiology of only a proportion of Mendelian conditions has been discovered to date. This article explores existing strategies to identify novel Mendelian genes and how these discoveries impact clinical care and therapeutics. We discuss the importance of data sharing, phenotype-driven approaches, patient-led approaches, utilization of large-scale genomic sequencing projects, constraint-based methods, integration of multi-omics data, and gene-to-patient methods. We further consider the health economic advantages of novel gene discovery and speculate on potential future methods for improved clinical outcomes.

1664-8021
674295
Seaby, Eleanor G.
ec948f42-007c-4bd8-9dff-bb86278bf03f
Rehm, Heidi L.
0e4087b7-519d-4b95-84ac-412d1c0173d1
O'Donnell-Luria, Anne
cb827331-5ea7-4877-9074-a0efbf1907e1
Seaby, Eleanor G.
ec948f42-007c-4bd8-9dff-bb86278bf03f
Rehm, Heidi L.
0e4087b7-519d-4b95-84ac-412d1c0173d1
O'Donnell-Luria, Anne
cb827331-5ea7-4877-9074-a0efbf1907e1

Seaby, Eleanor G., Rehm, Heidi L. and O'Donnell-Luria, Anne (2021) Strategies to uplift novel Mendelian gene discovery for improved clinical outcomes. Frontiers in Genetics, 12, 674295. (doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.674295).

Record type: Review

Abstract

Rare genetic disorders, while individually rare, are collectively common. They represent some of the most severe disorders affecting patients worldwide with significant morbidity and mortality. Over the last decade, advances in genomic methods have significantly uplifted diagnostic rates for patients and facilitated novel and targeted therapies. However, many patients with rare genetic disorders still remain undiagnosed as the genetic etiology of only a proportion of Mendelian conditions has been discovered to date. This article explores existing strategies to identify novel Mendelian genes and how these discoveries impact clinical care and therapeutics. We discuss the importance of data sharing, phenotype-driven approaches, patient-led approaches, utilization of large-scale genomic sequencing projects, constraint-based methods, integration of multi-omics data, and gene-to-patient methods. We further consider the health economic advantages of novel gene discovery and speculate on potential future methods for improved clinical outcomes.

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Accepted/In Press date: 12 May 2021
Published date: 17 June 2021

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 469487
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/469487
ISSN: 1664-8021
PURE UUID: a283abca-897d-41af-9559-dccdda6b52d8
ORCID for Eleanor G. Seaby: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6814-8648

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Date deposited: 15 Sep 2022 16:47
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 04:05

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Contributors

Author: Eleanor G. Seaby ORCID iD
Author: Heidi L. Rehm
Author: Anne O'Donnell-Luria

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