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The prevalence of foot health problems in people living with a rheumatic condition: a cross-sectional observational epidemiological study

The prevalence of foot health problems in people living with a rheumatic condition: a cross-sectional observational epidemiological study
The prevalence of foot health problems in people living with a rheumatic condition: a cross-sectional observational epidemiological study
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of foot health problems in people living with any rheumatic condition and explore potential associations with exposure variables. A cross-sectional observational epidemiological design was applied. The participants were recruited from one regional patient association in southwest Finland. The data were collected in January–February 2019 and included the Self-reported Foot Health Assessment Instrument (S-FHAI) and demographic questions. In total, 495 responses were obtained. Overall, participants had many foot problems. The point prevalence of self-reported foot problems was 99 per 100 people living with a rheumatic condition. The most prevalent problems were foot pain (73%), dry soles (68%), thickened toenails (58%) and cold feet (57%). Lower educational attainment, increased amount of daily standing and accessing medical or nursing care for foot problems were associated with poorer foot health. The results reveal a high frequency of foot pain among people with rheumatic conditions. The study highlighted the importance of person-centred care and the biological focus that underpins and impacts foot health (what we understand, what we do, and our health-seeking behaviour). Interventions to promote biopsychosocial approaches to personalised foot care could advance people’s readiness, knowledge and skill to care for their own feet.
Epidemiology, Foot health, Foot pain, Rheumatic conditions, Self-care, Survey
0172-8172
Stolt, Minna
0f126f73-7d71-4c99-aab7-f82cdaa99905
Laitinen, Anne-marie
14a65c6e-c2fb-43f0-83b5-6d29ed3dbe67
Kankaanpää, Katja
78aca619-2fa2-4f84-9764-60a992911e73
Katajisto, Jouko
01d51906-d5cc-4769-9056-6f69b139ab15
Cherry, Lindsey
95256156-ce8c-4e7c-b04d-b6e459232441
Stolt, Minna
0f126f73-7d71-4c99-aab7-f82cdaa99905
Laitinen, Anne-marie
14a65c6e-c2fb-43f0-83b5-6d29ed3dbe67
Kankaanpää, Katja
78aca619-2fa2-4f84-9764-60a992911e73
Katajisto, Jouko
01d51906-d5cc-4769-9056-6f69b139ab15
Cherry, Lindsey
95256156-ce8c-4e7c-b04d-b6e459232441

Stolt, Minna, Laitinen, Anne-marie, Kankaanpää, Katja, Katajisto, Jouko and Cherry, Lindsey (2022) The prevalence of foot health problems in people living with a rheumatic condition: a cross-sectional observational epidemiological study. Rheumatology International. (doi:10.1007/s00296-022-05236-8).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of foot health problems in people living with any rheumatic condition and explore potential associations with exposure variables. A cross-sectional observational epidemiological design was applied. The participants were recruited from one regional patient association in southwest Finland. The data were collected in January–February 2019 and included the Self-reported Foot Health Assessment Instrument (S-FHAI) and demographic questions. In total, 495 responses were obtained. Overall, participants had many foot problems. The point prevalence of self-reported foot problems was 99 per 100 people living with a rheumatic condition. The most prevalent problems were foot pain (73%), dry soles (68%), thickened toenails (58%) and cold feet (57%). Lower educational attainment, increased amount of daily standing and accessing medical or nursing care for foot problems were associated with poorer foot health. The results reveal a high frequency of foot pain among people with rheumatic conditions. The study highlighted the importance of person-centred care and the biological focus that underpins and impacts foot health (what we understand, what we do, and our health-seeking behaviour). Interventions to promote biopsychosocial approaches to personalised foot care could advance people’s readiness, knowledge and skill to care for their own feet.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 10 October 2022
e-pub ahead of print date: 20 October 2022
Additional Information: Funding Information: Open Access funding provided by University of Turku (UTU) including Turku University Central Hospital. This study was funded by Turku University Hospital (funding reference 2017/13240). Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s).
Keywords: Epidemiology, Foot health, Foot pain, Rheumatic conditions, Self-care, Survey

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 471908
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/471908
ISSN: 0172-8172
PURE UUID: b46ccecd-d624-4b62-a6f3-b7255645be4d
ORCID for Lindsey Cherry: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-1004

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 22 Nov 2022 17:43
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:11

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Contributors

Author: Minna Stolt
Author: Anne-marie Laitinen
Author: Katja Kankaanpää
Author: Jouko Katajisto
Author: Lindsey Cherry ORCID iD

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