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Flora robotica -- An architectural system combining living natural plants and distributed robots

Flora robotica -- An architectural system combining living natural plants and distributed robots
Flora robotica -- An architectural system combining living natural plants and distributed robots
Key to our project flora robotica is the idea of creating a bio-hybrid system of tightly coupled natural plants and distributed robots to grow architectural artifacts and spaces. Our motivation with this ground research project is to lay a principled foundation towards the design and implementation of living architectural systems that provide functionalities beyond those of orthodox building practice, such as self-repair, material accumulation and self-organization. Plants and robots work together to create a living organism that is inhabited by human beings. User-defined design objectives help to steer the directional growth of the plants, but also the system's interactions with its inhabitants determine locations where growth is prohibited or desired (e.g., partitions, windows, occupiable space). We report our plant species selection process and aspects of living architecture. A leitmotif of our project is the rich concept of braiding: braids are produced by robots from continuous material and serve as both scaffolds and initial architectural artifacts before plants take over and grow the desired architecture. We use light and hormones as attraction stimuli and far-red light as repelling stimulus to influence the plants. Applied sensors range from simple proximity sensing to detect the presence of plants to sophisticated sensing technology, such as electrophysiology and measurements of sap flow. We conclude by discussing our anticipated final demonstrator that integrates key features of flora robotica, such as the continuous growth process of architectural artifacts and self-repair of living architecture.
cs.ET, cs.RO
Hamann, Heiko
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Soorati, Mohammad Divband
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Heinrich, Mary Katherine
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Hofstadler, Daniel Nicolas
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Kuksin, Igor
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Veenstra, Frank
cf649cad-8f2f-4dc8-a8c8-9bf8c04ae15b
Wahby, Mostafa
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Nielsen, Stig Anton
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Risi, Sebastian
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Skrzypczak, Tomasz
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Zahadat, Payam
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Wojtaszek, Przemyslaw
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Støy, Kasper
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Schmickl, Thomas
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Kernbach, Serge
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Ayres, Phil
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Hamann, Heiko
4f406384-2d52-4975-8458-7ce0037babc2
Soorati, Mohammad Divband
35fe6bbb-ce52-4c21-a46e-9bb0e31d246c
Heinrich, Mary Katherine
1d88a9a7-1772-4c8c-ac41-204b8dfbe7bf
Hofstadler, Daniel Nicolas
915fcfde-a698-4262-99cf-5862a042a57a
Kuksin, Igor
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Veenstra, Frank
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Wahby, Mostafa
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Nielsen, Stig Anton
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Risi, Sebastian
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Skrzypczak, Tomasz
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Zahadat, Payam
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Wojtaszek, Przemyslaw
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Støy, Kasper
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Schmickl, Thomas
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Kernbach, Serge
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Ayres, Phil
6d9c47a4-3197-46c3-8dbd-057659b15a31

[Unknown type: UNSPECIFIED]

Record type: UNSPECIFIED

Abstract

Key to our project flora robotica is the idea of creating a bio-hybrid system of tightly coupled natural plants and distributed robots to grow architectural artifacts and spaces. Our motivation with this ground research project is to lay a principled foundation towards the design and implementation of living architectural systems that provide functionalities beyond those of orthodox building practice, such as self-repair, material accumulation and self-organization. Plants and robots work together to create a living organism that is inhabited by human beings. User-defined design objectives help to steer the directional growth of the plants, but also the system's interactions with its inhabitants determine locations where growth is prohibited or desired (e.g., partitions, windows, occupiable space). We report our plant species selection process and aspects of living architecture. A leitmotif of our project is the rich concept of braiding: braids are produced by robots from continuous material and serve as both scaffolds and initial architectural artifacts before plants take over and grow the desired architecture. We use light and hormones as attraction stimuli and far-red light as repelling stimulus to influence the plants. Applied sensors range from simple proximity sensing to detect the presence of plants to sophisticated sensing technology, such as electrophysiology and measurements of sap flow. We conclude by discussing our anticipated final demonstrator that integrates key features of flora robotica, such as the continuous growth process of architectural artifacts and self-repair of living architecture.

Text
1709.04291v1
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More information

Published date: 13 September 2017
Additional Information: 16 pages, 12 figures
Keywords: cs.ET, cs.RO

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 473508
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/473508
PURE UUID: 3b97da9d-67fe-4e8f-b006-a3011924d597
ORCID for Mohammad Divband Soorati: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6954-1284

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 20 Jan 2023 18:05
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:57

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Contributors

Author: Heiko Hamann
Author: Mohammad Divband Soorati ORCID iD
Author: Mary Katherine Heinrich
Author: Daniel Nicolas Hofstadler
Author: Igor Kuksin
Author: Frank Veenstra
Author: Mostafa Wahby
Author: Stig Anton Nielsen
Author: Sebastian Risi
Author: Tomasz Skrzypczak
Author: Payam Zahadat
Author: Przemyslaw Wojtaszek
Author: Kasper Støy
Author: Thomas Schmickl
Author: Serge Kernbach
Author: Phil Ayres

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