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The East Gotland Basin (Baltic Sea) as a candidate Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for the Anthropocene series

The East Gotland Basin (Baltic Sea) as a candidate Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for the Anthropocene series
The East Gotland Basin (Baltic Sea) as a candidate Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for the Anthropocene series
The short sediment core EMB201/7-4 retrieved from the East Gotland Basin, central Baltic Sea, is explored here as a candidate to host the stratigraphical basis for the Anthropocene series and its equivalent Anthropocene epoch, still to be formalized in the Geological Time Scale. The core has been accurately dated back to 1840 CE using a well-established event stratigraphy approach. A pronounced and significant change occurs at 26.5 cm (dated 1956 ± 4 CE) for a range of geochemical markers including 239+240Pu, 241Am, fly-ash particles, DDT (organochlorine insecticide), total organic carbon, and bulk organic carbon stable isotopes. This stratigraphic level, which corresponds to a change in both lithology and sediment colour related to early anthropogenic-triggered eutrophication of the central Baltic Sea, is proposed as a Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for the Anthropocene series.
GSSP, SCPs, anoxic marine basin, biomarkers, eutrophication, microplastics, organic-rich sediments, radiocarbon, radionuclides
2053-020X
Kaiser, Jérôme
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Abel, Serena
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Arz, Helge W
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Cundy, Andy
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Dellwig, Olaf
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Gaca, Pawel
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Gerdt, Gunnar
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Hajdas, Irka
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Labrenz, Matthias
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Milton, James
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Moros, Matthias
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Primpke, Sebastian
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Roberts, Sarah L
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Rose, Neil L
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Turner, Simon D
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Voss, Maren
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Ivar do Su, Juliana A Ivar do Su
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Kaiser, Jérôme
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Abel, Serena
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Arz, Helge W
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Cundy, Andy
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Dellwig, Olaf
af40fcaf-aae9-4be5-8327-1a687e7776b7
Gaca, Pawel
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Gerdt, Gunnar
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Hajdas, Irka
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Labrenz, Matthias
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Milton, James
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Moros, Matthias
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Primpke, Sebastian
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Roberts, Sarah L
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Rose, Neil L
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Turner, Simon D
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Voss, Maren
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Ivar do Su, Juliana A Ivar do Su
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Kaiser, Jérôme, Abel, Serena, Arz, Helge W, Cundy, Andy, Dellwig, Olaf, Gaca, Pawel, Gerdt, Gunnar, Hajdas, Irka, Labrenz, Matthias, Milton, James, Moros, Matthias, Primpke, Sebastian, Roberts, Sarah L, Rose, Neil L, Turner, Simon D, Voss, Maren and Ivar do Su, Juliana A Ivar do Su (2022) The East Gotland Basin (Baltic Sea) as a candidate Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for the Anthropocene series. The Anthropocene Review. (doi:10.1177/20530196221132709).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The short sediment core EMB201/7-4 retrieved from the East Gotland Basin, central Baltic Sea, is explored here as a candidate to host the stratigraphical basis for the Anthropocene series and its equivalent Anthropocene epoch, still to be formalized in the Geological Time Scale. The core has been accurately dated back to 1840 CE using a well-established event stratigraphy approach. A pronounced and significant change occurs at 26.5 cm (dated 1956 ± 4 CE) for a range of geochemical markers including 239+240Pu, 241Am, fly-ash particles, DDT (organochlorine insecticide), total organic carbon, and bulk organic carbon stable isotopes. This stratigraphic level, which corresponds to a change in both lithology and sediment colour related to early anthropogenic-triggered eutrophication of the central Baltic Sea, is proposed as a Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for the Anthropocene series.

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e-pub ahead of print date: 13 December 2022
Additional Information: Funding Information: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the Haus der Kulturen der Welt (HKW, Berlin, Germany). Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2022.
Keywords: GSSP, SCPs, anoxic marine basin, biomarkers, eutrophication, microplastics, organic-rich sediments, radiocarbon, radionuclides

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 476023
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/476023
ISSN: 2053-020X
PURE UUID: 97d903fb-2d19-4b17-a1a3-5651851b6fb5
ORCID for Andy Cundy: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2569
ORCID for James Milton: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-5532

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 04 Apr 2023 16:46
Last modified: 26 Mar 2024 02:46

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Contributors

Author: Jérôme Kaiser
Author: Serena Abel
Author: Helge W Arz
Author: Andy Cundy ORCID iD
Author: Olaf Dellwig
Author: Pawel Gaca
Author: Gunnar Gerdt
Author: Irka Hajdas
Author: Matthias Labrenz
Author: James Milton ORCID iD
Author: Matthias Moros
Author: Sebastian Primpke
Author: Sarah L Roberts
Author: Neil L Rose
Author: Simon D Turner
Author: Maren Voss
Author: Juliana A Ivar do Su Ivar do Su

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