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Understanding the urgent and emergency care navigation work undertaken by people with cancer and their informal caregivers: a conceptually framed scoping review

Understanding the urgent and emergency care navigation work undertaken by people with cancer and their informal caregivers: a conceptually framed scoping review
Understanding the urgent and emergency care navigation work undertaken by people with cancer and their informal caregivers: a conceptually framed scoping review
Background: people with cancer frequently use urgent and emergency care. Reviews of research have focussed on the incidence and predictors of service use in this population, rather than how people make decisions about which service to access. Understanding what factors influence these choices will inform ways in which we might enable people with cancer to effectively access services.

Aims: (1) Describe research undertaken about choices made by people with cancer about routes to access urgent and emergency care; (2) characterise decisions made by patients and informal caregivers to use certain services, with specific reference to work involved in navigating access; and (3) identify research priorities.

Methods: scoping review of qualitative and mixed methods studies. Electronic database searches (AMED, CINAHL, Embase, MEDLINE, PsycInfo) and ‘berrypicking’ identified 18 papers. Study, participant, and service characteristics were mapped, and Turnbull et al.’s Model of Urgent Care Help-seeking informed a directed qualitative content analysis.

Results: studies have involved people with advanced cancer to the relative exclusion of people with curable disease, receiving anticancer treatment, and who are multi-morbid. Six subcategories of navigation work were identified: (1) making decisions with, and seeking help from, specialists, (2) seeking safety, (3) positioning to access desired treatment, (4) negotiating tortuous pathways to help, (5) making decisions in collaboration with caregivers, and (6) managing isolation from services and social networks.

Conclusion: there are significant knowledge gaps and a need for more research, particularly studies of how different patient groups prepare for potential deterioration and make sense of systems of urgent and emergency care.
Defty, John
6442778f-83b3-4d10-be87-e541865770b5
Wagland, Richard
16a44dcc-29cd-4797-9af2-41ef87f64d08
Richardson, Alison
3db30680-aa47-43a5-b54d-62d10ece17b7
Defty, John
6442778f-83b3-4d10-be87-e541865770b5
Wagland, Richard
16a44dcc-29cd-4797-9af2-41ef87f64d08
Richardson, Alison
3db30680-aa47-43a5-b54d-62d10ece17b7

Defty, John, Wagland, Richard and Richardson, Alison (2023) Understanding the urgent and emergency care navigation work undertaken by people with cancer and their informal caregivers: a conceptually framed scoping review. Emergency Cancer Care, 2, [2]. (doi:10.1186/s44201-023-00019-8).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Background: people with cancer frequently use urgent and emergency care. Reviews of research have focussed on the incidence and predictors of service use in this population, rather than how people make decisions about which service to access. Understanding what factors influence these choices will inform ways in which we might enable people with cancer to effectively access services.

Aims: (1) Describe research undertaken about choices made by people with cancer about routes to access urgent and emergency care; (2) characterise decisions made by patients and informal caregivers to use certain services, with specific reference to work involved in navigating access; and (3) identify research priorities.

Methods: scoping review of qualitative and mixed methods studies. Electronic database searches (AMED, CINAHL, Embase, MEDLINE, PsycInfo) and ‘berrypicking’ identified 18 papers. Study, participant, and service characteristics were mapped, and Turnbull et al.’s Model of Urgent Care Help-seeking informed a directed qualitative content analysis.

Results: studies have involved people with advanced cancer to the relative exclusion of people with curable disease, receiving anticancer treatment, and who are multi-morbid. Six subcategories of navigation work were identified: (1) making decisions with, and seeking help from, specialists, (2) seeking safety, (3) positioning to access desired treatment, (4) negotiating tortuous pathways to help, (5) making decisions in collaboration with caregivers, and (6) managing isolation from services and social networks.

Conclusion: there are significant knowledge gaps and a need for more research, particularly studies of how different patient groups prepare for potential deterioration and make sense of systems of urgent and emergency care.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 14 February 2023
e-pub ahead of print date: 28 February 2023

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 477493
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/477493
PURE UUID: a2e1377e-c6dc-4b7f-8ec8-4d9eb8d57ee5
ORCID for Richard Wagland: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-7587
ORCID for Alison Richardson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-5755

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Date deposited: 07 Jun 2023 16:49
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:20

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Author: John Defty
Author: Richard Wagland ORCID iD

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