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Universal research index: An inclusive metric to quantify scientific research output

Universal research index: An inclusive metric to quantify scientific research output
Universal research index: An inclusive metric to quantify scientific research output
Scientometrics and bibliometrics, the subfields of library and information science, deal with the quantity and quality of research outputs. Currently, various scientometric indices are being used to quantify and compare research outputs. The most widely known is the h-index. However, this index and its derivatives suffer from dependence on the mere count of a scholar's highly cited publications. To remedy this deficiency, we developed a novel index, the Universal Research Index (UR-Index) (https://usern2021.github.io/UR-Index/) by which every single publication has its own impact on the total score. We developed this index by surveying international top 1 % cited scientists in various disciplines and included additional component variables such as publication type, leading role of a scholar, co-author count, and source metrics to this scientometric index. We acknowledge that unconscious biases built into the component variables included in the UR-Index might put research from specific groups at a disadvantage, thus continued efforts to improve equitable scholarly impact in science and academia are encouraged.
Citations, CiteScore, Impact factor, Leading author, Research impact, Scholarly impact, Scholarly output, Scientometrics, UR-Index, USERN, h-index
0099-1333
Keshavarz-fathi, Mahsa
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Yazdanpanah, Niloufar
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Kolahchi, Sajad
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Ziaei, Heliya
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Darmstadt, Gary L.
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Dorigo, Tommaso
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Dochy, Filip
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Levin, Lisa
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Thongboonkerd, Visith
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Ogino, Shuji
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Chen, Wei-hsin
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Perc, Matjaz
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Tremblay, Mark S.
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Olusanya, Bolajoko O.
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Rao, Idupulapati M.
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Hatziargyriou, Nikos
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Moradi-lakeh, Maziar
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Bella, Federico
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Rosivall, Laszlo
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Gandomi, Amir H.
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Sorooshian, Armin
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Gupta, Manoj
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Gal, Ciprian
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Lozano, Andres M.
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Weaver, Connie
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Tanzer, Michael
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Poggi, Alessandro
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Sepanlou, Sadaf G.
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Weiskirchen, Ralf
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Jambrak, Anet Režek
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Torres, Pedro J.
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Capanoglu, Esra
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Barba, Francisco J.
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Ernest, Chua Kian Jon
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Sigman, Mariano
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Pluchino, Stefano
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Gharehpetian, Gevork B.
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Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-mohammad
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Yang, Muh-hwa
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Thomas, Sabu
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Cai, Wenju
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Comini, Elisabetta
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Scolding, Neil J.
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Myles, Paul S.
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Nieto, Juan J.
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Perry, George
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Sedikides, Constantine
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Rezaei, Nima
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Keshavarz-fathi, Mahsa
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Yazdanpanah, Niloufar
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Kolahchi, Sajad
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Ziaei, Heliya
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Darmstadt, Gary L.
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Dorigo, Tommaso
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Dochy, Filip
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Levin, Lisa
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Thongboonkerd, Visith
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Ogino, Shuji
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Chen, Wei-hsin
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Perc, Matjaz
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Tremblay, Mark S.
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Olusanya, Bolajoko O.
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Rao, Idupulapati M.
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Hatziargyriou, Nikos
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Moradi-lakeh, Maziar
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Bella, Federico
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Rosivall, Laszlo
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Gandomi, Amir H.
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Sorooshian, Armin
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Gupta, Manoj
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Gal, Ciprian
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Lozano, Andres M.
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Weaver, Connie
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Tanzer, Michael
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Poggi, Alessandro
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Sepanlou, Sadaf G.
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Weiskirchen, Ralf
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Jambrak, Anet Režek
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Torres, Pedro J.
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Capanoglu, Esra
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Barba, Francisco J.
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Ernest, Chua Kian Jon
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Sigman, Mariano
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Pluchino, Stefano
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Gharehpetian, Gevork B.
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Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-mohammad
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Yang, Muh-hwa
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Thomas, Sabu
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Cai, Wenju
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Comini, Elisabetta
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Scolding, Neil J.
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Myles, Paul S.
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Nieto, Juan J.
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Perry, George
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Sedikides, Constantine
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Rezaei, Nima
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Keshavarz-fathi, Mahsa, Yazdanpanah, Niloufar, Kolahchi, Sajad, Ziaei, Heliya, Darmstadt, Gary L., Dorigo, Tommaso, Dochy, Filip, Levin, Lisa, Thongboonkerd, Visith, Ogino, Shuji, Chen, Wei-hsin, Perc, Matjaz, Tremblay, Mark S., Olusanya, Bolajoko O., Rao, Idupulapati M., Hatziargyriou, Nikos, Moradi-lakeh, Maziar, Bella, Federico, Rosivall, Laszlo, Gandomi, Amir H., Sorooshian, Armin, Gupta, Manoj, Gal, Ciprian, Lozano, Andres M., Weaver, Connie, Tanzer, Michael, Poggi, Alessandro, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Weiskirchen, Ralf, Jambrak, Anet Režek, Torres, Pedro J., Capanoglu, Esra, Barba, Francisco J., Ernest, Chua Kian Jon, Sigman, Mariano, Pluchino, Stefano, Gharehpetian, Gevork B., Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-mohammad, Yang, Muh-hwa, Thomas, Sabu, Cai, Wenju, Comini, Elisabetta, Scolding, Neil J., Myles, Paul S., Nieto, Juan J., Perry, George, Sedikides, Constantine and Rezaei, Nima (2023) Universal research index: An inclusive metric to quantify scientific research output. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 49 (3), [102714]. (doi:10.1016/j.acalib.2023.102714).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Scientometrics and bibliometrics, the subfields of library and information science, deal with the quantity and quality of research outputs. Currently, various scientometric indices are being used to quantify and compare research outputs. The most widely known is the h-index. However, this index and its derivatives suffer from dependence on the mere count of a scholar's highly cited publications. To remedy this deficiency, we developed a novel index, the Universal Research Index (UR-Index) (https://usern2021.github.io/UR-Index/) by which every single publication has its own impact on the total score. We developed this index by surveying international top 1 % cited scientists in various disciplines and included additional component variables such as publication type, leading role of a scholar, co-author count, and source metrics to this scientometric index. We acknowledge that unconscious biases built into the component variables included in the UR-Index might put research from specific groups at a disadvantage, thus continued efforts to improve equitable scholarly impact in science and academia are encouraged.

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Keshavarz-Fathi et al., in press - Accepted Manuscript
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Accepted/In Press date: 10 April 2023
e-pub ahead of print date: 18 April 2023
Published date: May 2023
Additional Information: Funding Information: M.P. was supported by the Slovenian Research Agency (Grant Nos. P1-0403 and J1-2457 ). Publisher Copyright: © 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Keywords: Citations, CiteScore, Impact factor, Leading author, Research impact, Scholarly impact, Scholarly output, Scientometrics, UR-Index, USERN, h-index

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 477511
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/477511
ISSN: 0099-1333
PURE UUID: 56dade88-595f-4d22-b638-d032f22a7b48
ORCID for Constantine Sedikides: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-889X

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Date deposited: 07 Jun 2023 17:01
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 02:49

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Contributors

Author: Mahsa Keshavarz-fathi
Author: Niloufar Yazdanpanah
Author: Sajad Kolahchi
Author: Heliya Ziaei
Author: Gary L. Darmstadt
Author: Tommaso Dorigo
Author: Filip Dochy
Author: Lisa Levin
Author: Visith Thongboonkerd
Author: Shuji Ogino
Author: Wei-hsin Chen
Author: Matjaz Perc
Author: Mark S. Tremblay
Author: Bolajoko O. Olusanya
Author: Idupulapati M. Rao
Author: Nikos Hatziargyriou
Author: Maziar Moradi-lakeh
Author: Federico Bella
Author: Laszlo Rosivall
Author: Amir H. Gandomi
Author: Armin Sorooshian
Author: Manoj Gupta
Author: Ciprian Gal
Author: Andres M. Lozano
Author: Connie Weaver
Author: Michael Tanzer
Author: Alessandro Poggi
Author: Sadaf G. Sepanlou
Author: Ralf Weiskirchen
Author: Anet Režek Jambrak
Author: Pedro J. Torres
Author: Esra Capanoglu
Author: Francisco J. Barba
Author: Chua Kian Jon Ernest
Author: Mariano Sigman
Author: Stefano Pluchino
Author: Gevork B. Gharehpetian
Author: Seyed-mohammad Fereshtehnejad
Author: Muh-hwa Yang
Author: Sabu Thomas
Author: Wenju Cai
Author: Elisabetta Comini
Author: Neil J. Scolding
Author: Paul S. Myles
Author: Juan J. Nieto
Author: George Perry
Author: Nima Rezaei

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