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Using 4MOST to refine the measurement of galaxy properties: a case study of Supernova hosts

Using 4MOST to refine the measurement of galaxy properties: a case study of Supernova hosts
Using 4MOST to refine the measurement of galaxy properties: a case study of Supernova hosts
The Rubin Observatory's 10-year Legacy Survey of Space and Time will observe near to 20 billion galaxies. For each galaxy the properties can be inferred. Approximately 105 galaxies observed per year will contain Type Ia supernovae (SNe), allowing SN host-galaxy properties to be calculated on a large scale. Measuring the properties of SN host-galaxies serves two main purposes. The first is that there are known correlations between host-galaxy type and supernova type, which can be used to aid in the classification of SNe. Secondly, Type Ia SNe exhibit correlations between host-galaxy properties and the peak luminosities of the SNe, which has implications for their use as standardisable candles in cosmology. We have used simulations to quantify the improvement in host-galaxy stellar mass (M∗) measurements when supplementing photometry from Rubin with spectroscopy from the 4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (4MOST) instrument. We provide results in the form of expected uncertainties in M∗ for galaxies with 0.1 < z < 0.9 and 18 < rAB < 25. We show that for galaxies mag 22 and brighter, combining Rubin and 4MOST data reduces the uncertainty measurements of galaxy M∗ by more than a factor of 2 compared with Rubin data alone. This applies for elliptical and Sc type hosts. We demonstrate that the reduced uncertainties in M∗ lead to an improvement of 7\% in the precision of the "mass step" correction. We expect our improved measurements of host-galaxy properties to aid in the photometric classification of SNe observed by Rubin.
astro-ph.IM, astro-ph.GA, astro-ph.HE
Dumayne, J.
1a4d3f2d-e117-4dce-8690-003af5a2333d
Hook, I.M.
04fa422c-dcb3-408d-ad5b-fa5d6742cfc2
Williams, S.C.
95115db9-42aa-41f5-b3d9-fbe9690902cf
Lowes, G.A.
04d8262c-9606-4528-9e3d-46ceba8707d2
Head, D.
72d72d25-0108-4552-9cf2-94755c917c4e
Fritz, A.
6c15f8d2-baac-42e4-8a8f-3ceffd5900f6
Graur, O.
b342cb7b-f64c-4d0d-926e-d07cd0a5ba72
Holwerda, B.
2c53244d-851f-4af2-9638-1af8e16ede46
Humphrey, A.
9c13b146-7f3f-43f5-a724-8235d17e6d35
Milligan, A.
4e869948-25d7-4ce3-b6fe-e0cdc34e4765
Nicholl, M.
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Roukema, B.F.
7cb2831f-05ca-41b2-b59c-32ef84336a3d
Wiseman, P.
865f95f8-2200-46a8-bd5e-3ee30bb44072
Dumayne, J.
1a4d3f2d-e117-4dce-8690-003af5a2333d
Hook, I.M.
04fa422c-dcb3-408d-ad5b-fa5d6742cfc2
Williams, S.C.
95115db9-42aa-41f5-b3d9-fbe9690902cf
Lowes, G.A.
04d8262c-9606-4528-9e3d-46ceba8707d2
Head, D.
72d72d25-0108-4552-9cf2-94755c917c4e
Fritz, A.
6c15f8d2-baac-42e4-8a8f-3ceffd5900f6
Graur, O.
b342cb7b-f64c-4d0d-926e-d07cd0a5ba72
Holwerda, B.
2c53244d-851f-4af2-9638-1af8e16ede46
Humphrey, A.
9c13b146-7f3f-43f5-a724-8235d17e6d35
Milligan, A.
4e869948-25d7-4ce3-b6fe-e0cdc34e4765
Nicholl, M.
25da1b2f-8de5-4c1d-b26a-a221457aff6e
Roukema, B.F.
7cb2831f-05ca-41b2-b59c-32ef84336a3d
Wiseman, P.
865f95f8-2200-46a8-bd5e-3ee30bb44072

[Unknown type: UNSPECIFIED]

Record type: UNSPECIFIED

Abstract

The Rubin Observatory's 10-year Legacy Survey of Space and Time will observe near to 20 billion galaxies. For each galaxy the properties can be inferred. Approximately 105 galaxies observed per year will contain Type Ia supernovae (SNe), allowing SN host-galaxy properties to be calculated on a large scale. Measuring the properties of SN host-galaxies serves two main purposes. The first is that there are known correlations between host-galaxy type and supernova type, which can be used to aid in the classification of SNe. Secondly, Type Ia SNe exhibit correlations between host-galaxy properties and the peak luminosities of the SNe, which has implications for their use as standardisable candles in cosmology. We have used simulations to quantify the improvement in host-galaxy stellar mass (M∗) measurements when supplementing photometry from Rubin with spectroscopy from the 4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (4MOST) instrument. We provide results in the form of expected uncertainties in M∗ for galaxies with 0.1 < z < 0.9 and 18 < rAB < 25. We show that for galaxies mag 22 and brighter, combining Rubin and 4MOST data reduces the uncertainty measurements of galaxy M∗ by more than a factor of 2 compared with Rubin data alone. This applies for elliptical and Sc type hosts. We demonstrate that the reduced uncertainties in M∗ lead to an improvement of 7\% in the precision of the "mass step" correction. We expect our improved measurements of host-galaxy properties to aid in the photometric classification of SNe observed by Rubin.

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2308.04863v1 - Author's Original
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
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e-pub ahead of print date: 9 August 2023
Additional Information: To be published in RASTI. 18 pages. 16 figures
Keywords: astro-ph.IM, astro-ph.GA, astro-ph.HE

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 484044
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/484044
PURE UUID: c9ab3ee1-635f-4028-8a74-968a012364f4
ORCID for P. Wiseman: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-1512

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Date deposited: 09 Nov 2023 17:45
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 03:43

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Contributors

Author: J. Dumayne
Author: I.M. Hook
Author: S.C. Williams
Author: G.A. Lowes
Author: D. Head
Author: A. Fritz
Author: O. Graur
Author: B. Holwerda
Author: A. Humphrey
Author: A. Milligan
Author: M. Nicholl
Author: B.F. Roukema
Author: P. Wiseman ORCID iD

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