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Mode attraction, rejection and control in nonlinear multimode optics

Mode attraction, rejection and control in nonlinear multimode optics
Mode attraction, rejection and control in nonlinear multimode optics
Novel fundamental notions helping in the interpretation of the complex dynamics of nonlinear systems are essential to our understanding and ability to exploit them. In this work we predict and demonstrate experimentally a fundamental property of Kerr-nonlinear media, which we name mode rejection and takes placewhen two intense counter-propagating beams interact in a multimodewaveguide. In stark contrast to mode attraction phenomena,mode rejection leads to the selective suppression of a spatial mode in the forward beam, which is controlled via the counter-propagating backward beam. Starting from this observation we generalise the ideas of attraction and rejection in nonlinear multimode systems of arbitrary dimension, which paves the way towards a more general idea of all-optical mode control. These ideas represent universal tools to explore novel dynamics and applications in a variety of optical and non-optical nonlinear systems. Coherent beam combination in polarisation-maintaining multicore fibres is demonstrated as example.
Multimode fibers, Mode attraction, Mode rejection, Mode control, Beam self-organization
2041-1723
7704
Ji, Kunhao
92e720a5-e802-4e36-9e51-4c9846df9b56
Davidson, Ian
b685f949-e9e4-4e6b-9a59-36739de06a61
Sahu, Jayanta
009f5fb3-6555-411a-9a0c-9a1b5a29ceb2
Richardson, David J.
ebfe1ff9-d0c2-4e52-b7ae-c1b13bccdef3
Wabnitz, Stefan
8a0161ff-c3d5-4837-8bd1-9b427b120956
Guasoni, Massimiliano
5aa684b2-643e-4598-93d6-bc633870c99a
Ji, Kunhao
92e720a5-e802-4e36-9e51-4c9846df9b56
Davidson, Ian
b685f949-e9e4-4e6b-9a59-36739de06a61
Sahu, Jayanta
009f5fb3-6555-411a-9a0c-9a1b5a29ceb2
Richardson, David J.
ebfe1ff9-d0c2-4e52-b7ae-c1b13bccdef3
Wabnitz, Stefan
8a0161ff-c3d5-4837-8bd1-9b427b120956
Guasoni, Massimiliano
5aa684b2-643e-4598-93d6-bc633870c99a

Ji, Kunhao, Davidson, Ian, Sahu, Jayanta, Richardson, David J., Wabnitz, Stefan and Guasoni, Massimiliano (2023) Mode attraction, rejection and control in nonlinear multimode optics. Nature Communications, 14 (1), 7704, [7704]. (doi:10.1038/s41467-023-42869-0).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Novel fundamental notions helping in the interpretation of the complex dynamics of nonlinear systems are essential to our understanding and ability to exploit them. In this work we predict and demonstrate experimentally a fundamental property of Kerr-nonlinear media, which we name mode rejection and takes placewhen two intense counter-propagating beams interact in a multimodewaveguide. In stark contrast to mode attraction phenomena,mode rejection leads to the selective suppression of a spatial mode in the forward beam, which is controlled via the counter-propagating backward beam. Starting from this observation we generalise the ideas of attraction and rejection in nonlinear multimode systems of arbitrary dimension, which paves the way towards a more general idea of all-optical mode control. These ideas represent universal tools to explore novel dynamics and applications in a variety of optical and non-optical nonlinear systems. Coherent beam combination in polarisation-maintaining multicore fibres is demonstrated as example.

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s41467-023-42869-0 - Version of Record
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Accepted/In Press date: 24 October 2023
e-pub ahead of print date: 24 November 2023
Published date: 24 November 2023
Additional Information: Funding Information: M.G. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council under the H2020 Programme (ERC Starting Grant No. 802682, MODES project) and from the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/T019441/1); K.J. acknowledges funding from China Scholarship Council (202006840003); J.S. and D.J.R. acknowledges funding from the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P030181/1); S.W. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council under the H2020 Programme (ERC Advanced Grant No.740355, STEM project) and from European Union- Next Generation EU (PE00000001, RESTART). Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).
Keywords: Multimode fibers, Mode attraction, Mode rejection, Mode control, Beam self-organization

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 484957
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/484957
ISSN: 2041-1723
PURE UUID: f756734e-77bf-44df-ace3-cb8feb13ba6b
ORCID for Kunhao Ji: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2300-5942
ORCID for Jayanta Sahu: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3560-6152
ORCID for David J. Richardson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7751-1058

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Date deposited: 27 Nov 2023 17:31
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 03:59

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Contributors

Author: Kunhao Ji ORCID iD
Author: Ian Davidson
Author: Jayanta Sahu ORCID iD
Author: Stefan Wabnitz
Author: Massimiliano Guasoni

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