3D printing of magneto-active smart materials for advanced actuators and soft robotics applications
3D printing of magneto-active smart materials for advanced actuators and soft robotics applications
In the contemporary era, novel manufacturing technologies like additive manufacturing (AM) have revolutionized the different engineering sectors including biomedical, aerospace, electronics, etc. Four-dimensional (4D) printing aka AM of smart materials is gaining popularity among the scientific community, which has the excellent ability to make soft structures such as soft robots, actuators, and grippers. These soft structures are developed by applying various stimuli such as pH, temperature, magnetic field, and many combinations onto soft materials. Stimuli in 3D printing permit various shape-morphing behaviors such as bending, twisting, folding, swelling, rolling, shrinking, origami, or locomotion. A wide variety of soft magnetic structures can be fabricated through the incorporation of soft or hard magnetic particles into soft materials resulting in magneto-active soft materials (MASMs). With this integration, magneto-thermal coupling actuation allows diverse magneto-deformations, facilitating the development of personalized devices that are capable of enhanced deformation. In this review, guidelines are provided on the 3D printing for MASMs such as magneto-active polymers (MAPs), magneto-active composites, and magneto-active hydrogels (MAHs) on the booming development of various smart and flexible devices such as soft robots, wearable electronics, and biomimetic devices. Moreover, 3D-printed soft robotics have an outstanding capacity to adapt to complicated situations for many advanced actuating applications. Finally, some current challenges and emerging areas in this exciting technology have been proposed. Lastly, it is anticipated that technological advancements in developing smart and intelligent magneto-active structures will have a significant impact on the design of real-world applications.
3D printing, Magneto-active materials, Magneto-active polymers, Soft Materials, Soft robotics, 4D Printing, Smart actuators
Khalid, Muhammad Yasir
ff575086-4d15-4894-90ef-11116f156915
Arif, Zia Ullah
49914102-f4f6-417f-9881-22a80015dedf
Tariq, Ali
63a1b532-cf64-4608-a450-b011a32fae9b
Hossain, Mokarram
67bb0446-f78a-4021-b2b9-3d95fce006f9
Khan, Kamran Ahmed
3301905e-91c6-456b-ae0e-2d1e469d6d0a
Umer, Rehan
04805d94-4d3c-4f7f-a4e8-1bf97b461452
5 January 2024
Khalid, Muhammad Yasir
ff575086-4d15-4894-90ef-11116f156915
Arif, Zia Ullah
49914102-f4f6-417f-9881-22a80015dedf
Tariq, Ali
63a1b532-cf64-4608-a450-b011a32fae9b
Hossain, Mokarram
67bb0446-f78a-4021-b2b9-3d95fce006f9
Khan, Kamran Ahmed
3301905e-91c6-456b-ae0e-2d1e469d6d0a
Umer, Rehan
04805d94-4d3c-4f7f-a4e8-1bf97b461452
Khalid, Muhammad Yasir, Arif, Zia Ullah, Tariq, Ali, Hossain, Mokarram, Khan, Kamran Ahmed and Umer, Rehan
(2024)
3D printing of magneto-active smart materials for advanced actuators and soft robotics applications.
European Polymer Journal, 205, [112718].
(doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.112718).
Abstract
In the contemporary era, novel manufacturing technologies like additive manufacturing (AM) have revolutionized the different engineering sectors including biomedical, aerospace, electronics, etc. Four-dimensional (4D) printing aka AM of smart materials is gaining popularity among the scientific community, which has the excellent ability to make soft structures such as soft robots, actuators, and grippers. These soft structures are developed by applying various stimuli such as pH, temperature, magnetic field, and many combinations onto soft materials. Stimuli in 3D printing permit various shape-morphing behaviors such as bending, twisting, folding, swelling, rolling, shrinking, origami, or locomotion. A wide variety of soft magnetic structures can be fabricated through the incorporation of soft or hard magnetic particles into soft materials resulting in magneto-active soft materials (MASMs). With this integration, magneto-thermal coupling actuation allows diverse magneto-deformations, facilitating the development of personalized devices that are capable of enhanced deformation. In this review, guidelines are provided on the 3D printing for MASMs such as magneto-active polymers (MAPs), magneto-active composites, and magneto-active hydrogels (MAHs) on the booming development of various smart and flexible devices such as soft robots, wearable electronics, and biomimetic devices. Moreover, 3D-printed soft robotics have an outstanding capacity to adapt to complicated situations for many advanced actuating applications. Finally, some current challenges and emerging areas in this exciting technology have been proposed. Lastly, it is anticipated that technological advancements in developing smart and intelligent magneto-active structures will have a significant impact on the design of real-world applications.
Text
MASMs_accepted version (EUROPOL)
- Accepted Manuscript
Text
1-s2.0-S0014305723009011-main
- Proof
More information
Accepted/In Press date: 26 December 2023
e-pub ahead of print date: 2 January 2024
Published date: 5 January 2024
Keywords:
3D printing, Magneto-active materials, Magneto-active polymers, Soft Materials, Soft robotics, 4D Printing, Smart actuators
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 485927
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/485927
ISSN: 0014-3057
PURE UUID: 017f5c1f-cb59-4802-a355-6dbd44235879
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Date deposited: 04 Jan 2024 04:42
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 04:14
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Contributors
Author:
Muhammad Yasir Khalid
Author:
Zia Ullah Arif
Author:
Ali Tariq
Author:
Mokarram Hossain
Author:
Kamran Ahmed Khan
Author:
Rehan Umer
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