Remote sensing image ship matching utilising line features for resource-limited satellites
Remote sensing image ship matching utilising line features for resource-limited satellites
The existing image matching methods for remote sensing scenes are usually based on local features. The most common local features like SIFT can be used to extract point features. However, this kind of methods may extract too many keypoints on the background, resulting in low attention to the main object in a single image, increasing resource consumption and limiting their performance. To address this issue, we propose a method that could be implemented well on resource-limited satellites for remote sensing images ship matching by leveraging line features. A keypoint extraction strategy called line feature based keypoint detection (LFKD) is designed using line features to choose and filter keypoints. It can strengthen the features at corners and edges of objects and also can significantly reduce the number of keypoints that cause false matches. We also present an end-to-end matching process dependent on a new crop patching function, which helps to reduce complexity. The matching accuracy achieved by the proposed method reaches 0.972 with only 313 M memory and 138 ms testing time. Compared to the state-of-the-art methods in remote sensing scenes in extensive experiments, our keypoint extraction method can be combined with all existing CNN models that can obtain descriptors, and also improve the matching accuracy. The results show that our method can achieve ∼50% test speed boost and ∼30% memory saving in our created dataset and public datasets.
image matching, line feature, remote sensing, satellite, ship
Li, Leyang
22f27f21-9236-41d2-bfc3-c89ba2d7381a
Cao, Guixing
b2754e5e-f9b6-47b1-bedc-752297be70e9
Liu, Jun
7f60fa00-ac77-47be-a30b-55de6fee70bb
Cai, Xiaohao
de483445-45e9-4b21-a4e8-b0427fc72cee
28 November 2023
Li, Leyang
22f27f21-9236-41d2-bfc3-c89ba2d7381a
Cao, Guixing
b2754e5e-f9b6-47b1-bedc-752297be70e9
Liu, Jun
7f60fa00-ac77-47be-a30b-55de6fee70bb
Cai, Xiaohao
de483445-45e9-4b21-a4e8-b0427fc72cee
Li, Leyang, Cao, Guixing, Liu, Jun and Cai, Xiaohao
(2023)
Remote sensing image ship matching utilising line features for resource-limited satellites.
Sensors, 23 (23), [9479].
(doi:10.3390/s23239479).
Abstract
The existing image matching methods for remote sensing scenes are usually based on local features. The most common local features like SIFT can be used to extract point features. However, this kind of methods may extract too many keypoints on the background, resulting in low attention to the main object in a single image, increasing resource consumption and limiting their performance. To address this issue, we propose a method that could be implemented well on resource-limited satellites for remote sensing images ship matching by leveraging line features. A keypoint extraction strategy called line feature based keypoint detection (LFKD) is designed using line features to choose and filter keypoints. It can strengthen the features at corners and edges of objects and also can significantly reduce the number of keypoints that cause false matches. We also present an end-to-end matching process dependent on a new crop patching function, which helps to reduce complexity. The matching accuracy achieved by the proposed method reaches 0.972 with only 313 M memory and 138 ms testing time. Compared to the state-of-the-art methods in remote sensing scenes in extensive experiments, our keypoint extraction method can be combined with all existing CNN models that can obtain descriptors, and also improve the matching accuracy. The results show that our method can achieve ∼50% test speed boost and ∼30% memory saving in our created dataset and public datasets.
Text
sensors-23-09479-v2
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More information
Accepted/In Press date: 26 November 2023
e-pub ahead of print date: 28 November 2023
Published date: 28 November 2023
Additional Information:
Funding Information:
This work is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62071134 and 6167114; and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant N2116015 and N2116020; and China Scholarship Council.
Keywords:
image matching, line feature, remote sensing, satellite, ship
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 486115
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/486115
ISSN: 1424-8220
PURE UUID: 8067256a-adba-45a5-81fd-ea2251f022e7
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Date deposited: 10 Jan 2024 17:30
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 03:56
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Contributors
Author:
Leyang Li
Author:
Guixing Cao
Author:
Jun Liu
Author:
Xiaohao Cai
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