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Liking predicts judgments of authenticity in real-time interactions more robustly than personality states or affect

Liking predicts judgments of authenticity in real-time interactions more robustly than personality states or affect
Liking predicts judgments of authenticity in real-time interactions more robustly than personality states or affect

We conducted three studies involving small group interactions (N = 622) that examined whether Big Five personality states, affect, and/or liking predict judgments of others’ authenticity. Study 1 (n = 119) revealed that neither self-rated personality states nor affect predicted other-rated authenticity. Instead, other-rated liking was the only predictor of other-rated authenticity. Study 2 (n = 281) revealed that other-rated personality states and affect were significant predictors of other-rated authenticity, but other-rated liking was a more important factor in predicting other-rated authenticity than specific behaviors or affect. Based on these results, Study 3 (n = 222) examined whether experimental manipulation of likability had a causal effect on other-ratings of authenticity. Likable actors were indeed judged as more authentic. Together, this suggests that we judge people we like as more authentic and that likability may be more important than the “objective” content of behavior.

affect, authenticity, liking, other-ratings, personality states
0146-1672
Rivera, Grace N.
b6a904a9-f550-4205-aeca-0e9705b90a40
Kim, Jinhyung
106e89a3-aa46-49e9-9dd0-be6ca4e5ee3f
Kelley, Nicholas J.
445e767b-ad9f-44f2-b2c6-d981482bb90b
Hicks, Joshua
716c3e2a-9b09-4a3e-8482-c03ac56be415
Schlegel, Rebecca J.
c541cdf2-132e-4848-ad6f-0757cf191842
Rivera, Grace N.
b6a904a9-f550-4205-aeca-0e9705b90a40
Kim, Jinhyung
106e89a3-aa46-49e9-9dd0-be6ca4e5ee3f
Kelley, Nicholas J.
445e767b-ad9f-44f2-b2c6-d981482bb90b
Hicks, Joshua
716c3e2a-9b09-4a3e-8482-c03ac56be415
Schlegel, Rebecca J.
c541cdf2-132e-4848-ad6f-0757cf191842

Rivera, Grace N., Kim, Jinhyung, Kelley, Nicholas J., Hicks, Joshua and Schlegel, Rebecca J. (2024) Liking predicts judgments of authenticity in real-time interactions more robustly than personality states or affect. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. (doi:10.1177/01461672231218758).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We conducted three studies involving small group interactions (N = 622) that examined whether Big Five personality states, affect, and/or liking predict judgments of others’ authenticity. Study 1 (n = 119) revealed that neither self-rated personality states nor affect predicted other-rated authenticity. Instead, other-rated liking was the only predictor of other-rated authenticity. Study 2 (n = 281) revealed that other-rated personality states and affect were significant predictors of other-rated authenticity, but other-rated liking was a more important factor in predicting other-rated authenticity than specific behaviors or affect. Based on these results, Study 3 (n = 222) examined whether experimental manipulation of likability had a causal effect on other-ratings of authenticity. Likable actors were indeed judged as more authentic. Together, this suggests that we judge people we like as more authentic and that likability may be more important than the “objective” content of behavior.

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Authenticity and Likability PSPB_Final_Deanonymized (1) - Accepted Manuscript
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Accepted/In Press date: 9 November 2023
e-pub ahead of print date: 9 January 2024
Published date: 9 January 2024
Keywords: affect, authenticity, liking, other-ratings, personality states

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 487333
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/487333
ISSN: 0146-1672
PURE UUID: f3a98250-c4b1-47f8-9ebc-71b2d77f6c3e
ORCID for Nicholas J. Kelley: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2256-0597

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 19 Feb 2024 20:23
Last modified: 27 Apr 2024 02:06

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Contributors

Author: Grace N. Rivera
Author: Jinhyung Kim
Author: Joshua Hicks
Author: Rebecca J. Schlegel

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