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OzDES reverberation mapping program: stacking analysis with Hβ, Mg II and C IV

OzDES reverberation mapping program: stacking analysis with Hβ, Mg II and C IV
OzDES reverberation mapping program: stacking analysis with Hβ, Mg II and C IV
Reverberation mapping is the leading technique used to measure direct black hole masses outside of the local Universe. Additionally, reverberation measurements calibrate secondary mass-scaling relations used to estimate single-epoch virial black hole masses. The Australian Dark Energy Survey (OzDES) conducted one of the first multi-object reverberation mapping surveys, monitoring 735 AGN up to $z\sim4$, over 6 years. The limited temporal coverage of the OzDES data has hindered recovery of individual measurements for some classes of sources, particularly those with shorter reverberation lags or lags that fall within campaign season gaps. To alleviate this limitation, we perform a stacking analysis of the cross-correlation functions of sources with similar intrinsic properties to recover average composite reverberation lags. This analysis leads to the recovery of average lags in each redshift-luminosity bin across our sample. We present the average lags recovered for the H$\beta$, Mg II and C IV samples, as well as multi-line measurements for redshift bins where two lines are accessible. The stacking analysis is consistent with the Radius-Luminosity relations for each line. Our results for the H$\beta$ sample demonstrate that stacking has the potential to improve upon constraints on the $R-L$ relation, which have been derived only from individual source measurements until now.
astro-ph.GA
1365-2966
163-182
Malik, U.
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Sharp, R.
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Suchyta, E.
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Swanson, M.E.C.
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To, C.
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Weaverdyck, N.
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Wiseman, P.
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Malik, U.
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Yu, Z.
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Martini, P.
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Alves, O.
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Annis, J.
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Asorey, J.
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Bacon, D.
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Brooks, D.
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Rosell, A. Carnero
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Carretero, J.
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Frieman, J.
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Giannini, G.
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Gruen, D.
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Kuehn, K.
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Marshall, J.L.
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Miquel, R.
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Ogando, R.L.C.
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Palmese, A.
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Sanchez, E.
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Schubnell, M.
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Smith, M.
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Suchyta, E.
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Swanson, M.E.C.
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Tarle, G.
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To, C.
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Weaverdyck, N.
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Wiseman, P.
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Malik, U., Sharp, R., Penton, A., Yu, Z., Martini, P., Tucker, B.E., Davis, T. M., Lewis, G.F., Lidman, C., Aguena, M., Alves, O., Annis, J., Asorey, J., Bacon, D., Brooks, D., Rosell, A. Carnero, Carretero, J., Cheng, T.-Y., da Costa, L.N., Pereira, M.E.S., Vicente, J. De, Doel, P., Ferrero, I., Frieman, J., Giannini, G., Gruen, D., Gruendl, R.A., Hinton, S.R., Hollowood, D.L., James, D.J., Kuehn, K., Marshall, J.L., Mena-Fernández, J., Menanteau, F., Miquel, R., Ogando, R.L.C., Palmese, A., Pieres, A., Plazas Malagón, A.A., Reil, K., Romer, A.K., Sanchez, E., Schubnell, M., Smith, M., Suchyta, E., Swanson, M.E.C., Tarle, G., To, C., Weaverdyck, N. and Wiseman, P. (2024) OzDES reverberation mapping program: stacking analysis with Hβ, Mg II and C IV. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 531 (1), 163-182. (doi:10.48550/arXiv.2405.06100).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Reverberation mapping is the leading technique used to measure direct black hole masses outside of the local Universe. Additionally, reverberation measurements calibrate secondary mass-scaling relations used to estimate single-epoch virial black hole masses. The Australian Dark Energy Survey (OzDES) conducted one of the first multi-object reverberation mapping surveys, monitoring 735 AGN up to $z\sim4$, over 6 years. The limited temporal coverage of the OzDES data has hindered recovery of individual measurements for some classes of sources, particularly those with shorter reverberation lags or lags that fall within campaign season gaps. To alleviate this limitation, we perform a stacking analysis of the cross-correlation functions of sources with similar intrinsic properties to recover average composite reverberation lags. This analysis leads to the recovery of average lags in each redshift-luminosity bin across our sample. We present the average lags recovered for the H$\beta$, Mg II and C IV samples, as well as multi-line measurements for redshift bins where two lines are accessible. The stacking analysis is consistent with the Radius-Luminosity relations for each line. Our results for the H$\beta$ sample demonstrate that stacking has the potential to improve upon constraints on the $R-L$ relation, which have been derived only from individual source measurements until now.

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Accepted/In Press date: 25 April 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 10 May 2024
Published date: June 2024
Keywords: astro-ph.GA

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 490751
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/490751
ISSN: 1365-2966
PURE UUID: 11006ace-1ad3-4537-80a5-90c0c2aae629
ORCID for M. Smith: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-1432
ORCID for P. Wiseman: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-1512

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 06 Jun 2024 16:32
Last modified: 12 Nov 2024 02:57

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Contributors

Author: U. Malik
Author: R. Sharp
Author: A. Penton
Author: Z. Yu
Author: P. Martini
Author: B.E. Tucker
Author: T. M. Davis
Author: G.F. Lewis
Author: C. Lidman
Author: M. Aguena
Author: O. Alves
Author: J. Annis
Author: J. Asorey
Author: D. Bacon
Author: D. Brooks
Author: A. Carnero Rosell
Author: J. Carretero
Author: T.-Y. Cheng
Author: L.N. da Costa
Author: M.E.S. Pereira
Author: J. De Vicente
Author: P. Doel
Author: I. Ferrero
Author: J. Frieman
Author: G. Giannini
Author: D. Gruen
Author: R.A. Gruendl
Author: S.R. Hinton
Author: D.L. Hollowood
Author: D.J. James
Author: K. Kuehn
Author: J.L. Marshall
Author: J. Mena-Fernández
Author: F. Menanteau
Author: R. Miquel
Author: R.L.C. Ogando
Author: A. Palmese
Author: A. Pieres
Author: A.A. Plazas Malagón
Author: K. Reil
Author: A.K. Romer
Author: E. Sanchez
Author: M. Schubnell
Author: M. Smith ORCID iD
Author: E. Suchyta
Author: M.E.C. Swanson
Author: G. Tarle
Author: C. To
Author: N. Weaverdyck
Author: P. Wiseman ORCID iD

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