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AI-powered multimodal modeling of personalized hemodynamics in aortic stenosis

AI-powered multimodal modeling of personalized hemodynamics in aortic stenosis
AI-powered multimodal modeling of personalized hemodynamics in aortic stenosis

Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries. High-fidelity preclinical models can improve AS management by enabling therapeutic innovation, early diagnosis, and tailored treatment planning. However, their use is currently limited by complex workflows necessitating lengthy expert-driven manual operations. Here, we propose an AI-powered computational framework for accelerated and democratized patient-specific modeling of AS hemodynamics from computed tomography (CT). First, we demonstrate that the automated meshing algorithms can generate task-ready geometries for both computational and benchtop simulations with higher accuracy and 100 times faster than existing approaches. Then, we show that the approach can be integrated with fluid-structure interaction and soft robotics models to accurately recapitulate a broad spectrum of clinical hemodynamic measurements of diverse AS patients. The efficiency and reliability of these algorithms make them an ideal complementary tool for personalized high-fidelity modeling of AS biomechanics, hemodynamics, and treatment planning.

aortic stenosis, computational fluid dynamics, deep learning, fluid-structure interaction, heart meshing, multimodal modeling
2198-3844
Ozturk, Caglar
70bbd3bd-fc56-48e8-8b5e-00d5270c1526
Pak, Daniel H.
a7a9cd7b-9929-4098-abc5-46056c5cd9a9
Rosalia, Luca
e3f00c11-aa4f-4454-ba25-cd0fd5cfb20a
Goswami, Debkalpa
ff3ce96a-0cb5-427b-bdc9-5408965b4a37
Robakowski, Mary E.
3c63d270-a1f0-4ee6-9a24-47b8df80d75c
McKay, Raymond
ed1ef623-99c1-4186-8d19-74f4131023d8
Nguyen, Christopher T.
bd447bb3-25fa-4e85-a4b5-2b291bfa2b61
Duncan, James S.
60a509c0-834e-4ee2-8600-9b3cd4a8215b
Roche, Ellen T.
63e632c8-d821-4c2f-a728-aaf331a5c2a1
Ozturk, Caglar
70bbd3bd-fc56-48e8-8b5e-00d5270c1526
Pak, Daniel H.
a7a9cd7b-9929-4098-abc5-46056c5cd9a9
Rosalia, Luca
e3f00c11-aa4f-4454-ba25-cd0fd5cfb20a
Goswami, Debkalpa
ff3ce96a-0cb5-427b-bdc9-5408965b4a37
Robakowski, Mary E.
3c63d270-a1f0-4ee6-9a24-47b8df80d75c
McKay, Raymond
ed1ef623-99c1-4186-8d19-74f4131023d8
Nguyen, Christopher T.
bd447bb3-25fa-4e85-a4b5-2b291bfa2b61
Duncan, James S.
60a509c0-834e-4ee2-8600-9b3cd4a8215b
Roche, Ellen T.
63e632c8-d821-4c2f-a728-aaf331a5c2a1

Ozturk, Caglar, Pak, Daniel H., Rosalia, Luca, Goswami, Debkalpa, Robakowski, Mary E., McKay, Raymond, Nguyen, Christopher T., Duncan, James S. and Roche, Ellen T. (2025) AI-powered multimodal modeling of personalized hemodynamics in aortic stenosis. Advanced Science, 12 (5), [2404755]. (doi:10.1002/advs.202404755).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries. High-fidelity preclinical models can improve AS management by enabling therapeutic innovation, early diagnosis, and tailored treatment planning. However, their use is currently limited by complex workflows necessitating lengthy expert-driven manual operations. Here, we propose an AI-powered computational framework for accelerated and democratized patient-specific modeling of AS hemodynamics from computed tomography (CT). First, we demonstrate that the automated meshing algorithms can generate task-ready geometries for both computational and benchtop simulations with higher accuracy and 100 times faster than existing approaches. Then, we show that the approach can be integrated with fluid-structure interaction and soft robotics models to accurately recapitulate a broad spectrum of clinical hemodynamic measurements of diverse AS patients. The efficiency and reliability of these algorithms make them an ideal complementary tool for personalized high-fidelity modeling of AS biomechanics, hemodynamics, and treatment planning.

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More information

Submitted date: 2 May 2024
Accepted/In Press date: 31 July 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 12 December 2024
Published date: 3 February 2025
Keywords: aortic stenosis, computational fluid dynamics, deep learning, fluid-structure interaction, heart meshing, multimodal modeling

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 492072
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/492072
ISSN: 2198-3844
PURE UUID: edbe5f89-fba8-4769-aa28-3a8e0a608d9d
ORCID for Caglar Ozturk: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3688-0148

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 15 Jul 2024 17:00
Last modified: 09 Apr 2025 02:10

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Contributors

Author: Caglar Ozturk ORCID iD
Author: Daniel H. Pak
Author: Luca Rosalia
Author: Debkalpa Goswami
Author: Mary E. Robakowski
Author: Raymond McKay
Author: Christopher T. Nguyen
Author: James S. Duncan
Author: Ellen T. Roche

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