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Grandiose narcissism, unfounded beliefs, and behavioral reactions during the COVID-19 pandemic

Grandiose narcissism, unfounded beliefs, and behavioral reactions during the COVID-19 pandemic
Grandiose narcissism, unfounded beliefs, and behavioral reactions during the COVID-19 pandemic
A theoretical perspective on grandiose narcissism suggests four forms of it (sanctity, admiration, heroism, rivalry) and states that these forms conduce to different ways of thinking and acting. Guided by this perspective, we examined in a multinational and multicultural study (61 countries; N = 15,039) how narcissism forms are linked to cognitions and behaviors prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic. As expected, differences in cognitions and behaviors across narcissism forms emerged. For example, higher narcissistic rivalry predicted lower likelihood of enactment of COVID-19 prevention behaviors, but higher narcissistic sanctity predicted higher likelihood of enactment of COVID-19 prevention behaviors. Further, whereas the heroism, admiration, and rivalry narcissism forms acted in a typically antisocial manner, with high narcissism predicting greater endorsement of unfounded health beliefs, the sanctity form acted in a prosocial manner, with higher narcissism being linked to lower endorsement of unfounded COVID-19 health beliefs. Thus, the findings (a) support the idea of four narcissism forms acting differently, and (b) show that these differences reflect a double-edged sword, sometimes linking to an anti-social orientation, and sometimes linking to a pro-social orientation.
Adult, COVID-19/psychology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Narcissism, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, Young Adult
2045-2322
Magdalena, Żemojtel-Piotrowska
2e3fad1c-559f-43fa-958c-e32c2ffb1b89
Sawicki, Artur
1e65c355-6531-48bc-9441-55767a671be2
Piotrowski, Jarosław
92257102-c5e6-47e8-a3c4-e8c7ef98fb99
Sedikides, Constantine
9d45e66d-75bb-44de-87d7-21fd553812c2
et al.
Magdalena, Żemojtel-Piotrowska
2e3fad1c-559f-43fa-958c-e32c2ffb1b89
Sawicki, Artur
1e65c355-6531-48bc-9441-55767a671be2
Piotrowski, Jarosław
92257102-c5e6-47e8-a3c4-e8c7ef98fb99
Sedikides, Constantine
9d45e66d-75bb-44de-87d7-21fd553812c2

Magdalena, Żemojtel-Piotrowska, Sawicki, Artur and Piotrowski, Jarosław , et al. (2024) Grandiose narcissism, unfounded beliefs, and behavioral reactions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Scientific Reports, 14 (1), [17503]. (doi:10.1038/s41598-024-67954-2).

Record type: Article

Abstract

A theoretical perspective on grandiose narcissism suggests four forms of it (sanctity, admiration, heroism, rivalry) and states that these forms conduce to different ways of thinking and acting. Guided by this perspective, we examined in a multinational and multicultural study (61 countries; N = 15,039) how narcissism forms are linked to cognitions and behaviors prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic. As expected, differences in cognitions and behaviors across narcissism forms emerged. For example, higher narcissistic rivalry predicted lower likelihood of enactment of COVID-19 prevention behaviors, but higher narcissistic sanctity predicted higher likelihood of enactment of COVID-19 prevention behaviors. Further, whereas the heroism, admiration, and rivalry narcissism forms acted in a typically antisocial manner, with high narcissism predicting greater endorsement of unfounded health beliefs, the sanctity form acted in a prosocial manner, with higher narcissism being linked to lower endorsement of unfounded COVID-19 health beliefs. Thus, the findings (a) support the idea of four narcissism forms acting differently, and (b) show that these differences reflect a double-edged sword, sometimes linking to an anti-social orientation, and sometimes linking to a pro-social orientation.

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Żemojtel-Piotrowska et al., 2024, Scientific Reports - Accepted Manuscript
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s41598-024-67954-2 - Version of Record
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 17 July 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 30 July 2024
Published date: 30 July 2024
Keywords: Adult, COVID-19/psychology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Narcissism, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, Young Adult

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 492634
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/492634
ISSN: 2045-2322
PURE UUID: da822232-389b-4b2a-9e2e-1e5e60504bd5
ORCID for Constantine Sedikides: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-889X

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 08 Aug 2024 16:37
Last modified: 19 Dec 2024 02:36

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Contributors

Author: Żemojtel-Piotrowska Magdalena
Author: Artur Sawicki
Author: Jarosław Piotrowski
Corporate Author: et al.

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