Exploring the usefulness of real-time digitally supported fatigue monitoring for fatigue management: perspectives from Occupational Therapists and Brain Injury Survivors

Abstract

Fatigue persists after acquired brain injury (ABI) requires long-term self-management. Self-monitoring supports self-management and informs the use of fatigue management strategies. Using ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to monitor fatigue offers a data driven approach to managing fatigue.

Aims: to explore the usefulness of self-monitoring fatigue in real-time, using EMA to support self-management, from the perspective of people with ABI and occupational therapists.
Methods: people with ABI participated in EMA monitoring by wearing a Fitbit and completing six surveys a day on their phone for six days. Think aloud and semi-structured interviews elicited views on self-monitoring and the data generated. Transcripts were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

Results: four themes were developed from people with ABI (n=9): 1) Attending to experience, 2) making sense of data, 3) the relationship between fatigue and activity, 4) Implications for daily life. Three themes from occupational therapists (n=5): 1) Challenges of using of data, 2) Perceived benefits of Self-monitoring , 3) viewing data in relation to their understanding of fatigue.

Conclusion: data generated in real-time challenged perspectives on fatigue and fatigue management. These insights may help people with ABI and their clinicians to plan personalised strategies for fatigue management and evaluate its impact on daily living.

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Identifiers

ORCID for Leisle Ezekiel: orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-3019

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