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Silicon nitride building blocks in the visible range of the spectrum

Silicon nitride building blocks in the visible range of the spectrum
Silicon nitride building blocks in the visible range of the spectrum

In this study, a platform guiding single-moded light at wavelengths of 480 nm, 520 nm and 633 nm (blue, green and red) is proposed and designed with several components being fabricated and characterised for the specific wavelength of 633 nm. A waveguide with propagation losses of 3.6 dB/cm is obtained, with a high confinement factor of 90.5% and a tight bending radius of 60 μm with 0.2 dB losses per bend, offering a good trade-off between losses, confinement factor and compactness. Also, a 1 × 2 MMI is demonstrated, with a footprint of 5 × 161 μm 2, and losses of 0.2 dB. Finally, a silicon nitride single-layer grating coupler has been validated to allow the fibre-to-chip coupling, with losses smaller than 11.7 dB. A comparison of the proposed platform with other state-of-the-art stoichiometric silicon nitride technologies performing in the range of the spectrum of 630-660 nm is shown. The present platform demonstrates losses in the order of the state-of-the-art single-mode waveguides, but with an enhancement of the confinement factor from 61% to 90.5%, which allows to decrease the bending radius by 20 μm or more compared with other state-of-the-art technologies.

Silicon photonics, building blocks, integrated photonics, silicon nitride, visible spectrum
0733-8724
6019-6027
Blasco-Solvas, Marçal
13966ad2-0046-4201-91e5-57e2c07a6276
Fernández-Vior, Berta
77ba5124-9b42-4719-8da6-8cf32279cff0
Sabek, Jad
3c96bd9f-e608-4c0d-bf2b-8303c46b46bd
Fernández-Gávela, Adrián
f7c3d697-bfcb-46dd-8f0c-1d284233c73a
Dominguez Bucio, Thalia
83b57799-c566-473c-9b53-92e9c50b4287
Gardes, Frederic
7a49fc6d-dade-4099-b016-c60737cb5bb2
Dominguez Horna, Carlos
bfc7a41e-1def-4d11-b497-05755cc1c4c4
Faneca, Joaquin
9b2adfe7-30f7-409c-bf84-e49c6e5c7ea3
Blasco-Solvas, Marçal
13966ad2-0046-4201-91e5-57e2c07a6276
Fernández-Vior, Berta
77ba5124-9b42-4719-8da6-8cf32279cff0
Sabek, Jad
3c96bd9f-e608-4c0d-bf2b-8303c46b46bd
Fernández-Gávela, Adrián
f7c3d697-bfcb-46dd-8f0c-1d284233c73a
Dominguez Bucio, Thalia
83b57799-c566-473c-9b53-92e9c50b4287
Gardes, Frederic
7a49fc6d-dade-4099-b016-c60737cb5bb2
Dominguez Horna, Carlos
bfc7a41e-1def-4d11-b497-05755cc1c4c4
Faneca, Joaquin
9b2adfe7-30f7-409c-bf84-e49c6e5c7ea3

Blasco-Solvas, Marçal, Fernández-Vior, Berta, Sabek, Jad, Fernández-Gávela, Adrián, Dominguez Bucio, Thalia, Gardes, Frederic, Dominguez Horna, Carlos and Faneca, Joaquin (2024) Silicon nitride building blocks in the visible range of the spectrum. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 42 (17), 6019-6027. (doi:10.1109/JLT.2024.3404639).

Record type: Article

Abstract

In this study, a platform guiding single-moded light at wavelengths of 480 nm, 520 nm and 633 nm (blue, green and red) is proposed and designed with several components being fabricated and characterised for the specific wavelength of 633 nm. A waveguide with propagation losses of 3.6 dB/cm is obtained, with a high confinement factor of 90.5% and a tight bending radius of 60 μm with 0.2 dB losses per bend, offering a good trade-off between losses, confinement factor and compactness. Also, a 1 × 2 MMI is demonstrated, with a footprint of 5 × 161 μm 2, and losses of 0.2 dB. Finally, a silicon nitride single-layer grating coupler has been validated to allow the fibre-to-chip coupling, with losses smaller than 11.7 dB. A comparison of the proposed platform with other state-of-the-art stoichiometric silicon nitride technologies performing in the range of the spectrum of 630-660 nm is shown. The present platform demonstrates losses in the order of the state-of-the-art single-mode waveguides, but with an enhancement of the confinement factor from 61% to 90.5%, which allows to decrease the bending radius by 20 μm or more compared with other state-of-the-art technologies.

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Published date: 23 May 2024
Keywords: Silicon photonics, building blocks, integrated photonics, silicon nitride, visible spectrum

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 494124
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/494124
ISSN: 0733-8724
PURE UUID: 5f3181cd-833a-45d4-96d4-a95cca4260d8
ORCID for Thalia Dominguez Bucio: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3664-1403
ORCID for Frederic Gardes: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-3272

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 24 Sep 2024 16:44
Last modified: 25 Sep 2024 01:54

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Contributors

Author: Marçal Blasco-Solvas
Author: Berta Fernández-Vior
Author: Jad Sabek
Author: Adrián Fernández-Gávela
Author: Thalia Dominguez Bucio ORCID iD
Author: Frederic Gardes ORCID iD
Author: Carlos Dominguez Horna
Author: Joaquin Faneca

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