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Autorität, öffentlichkeit und der geist der freiheit: Der kritische kontext von Kants Aufklärungsverständnis

Autorität, öffentlichkeit und der geist der freiheit: Der kritische kontext von Kants Aufklärungsverständnis
Autorität, öffentlichkeit und der geist der freiheit: Der kritische kontext von Kants Aufklärungsverständnis

This essay focuses on the context of, and relationship between, Kant's first two publications in the Berlinische Monatsschrift: 'Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Perspective' and 'Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?'. Its purpose is not simply to understand what Kant is saying in these essays, but to reconstruct what he is doing in publishing these two essays in this journal, in this order, at this time. Reconstructing the intellectual context of the journal in which Kant publishes his essays in terms of its relationship to the Berlin Wednesday Society and the understanding of enlightenment that this Society represents, I argue that a central purpose of Kant's text is to provide a critique of that 'dogmatic' view and offer an alternative 'critical' understanding. It is claimed the prior publication of 'Idea for a Universal History' has a central role in orienting Kant's audience to the radical view of enlightenment that he proposes and enabling them to conceive of themselves as autonomous rational agents capable to furthering the project of enlightenment. The argument aims to show that Kant's essays are an intervention that is a complex work of advocacy addressed to guardians, to the public, and to the state.

enlightenment, guardian, ideology, immaturity, legitimation narrative, public use of reason
2409-9961
181-210
Owen, David
9fc71bca-07d1-44af-9248-1b9545265a58
Owen, David
9fc71bca-07d1-44af-9248-1b9545265a58

Owen, David (2024) Autorität, öffentlichkeit und der geist der freiheit: Der kritische kontext von Kants Aufklärungsverständnis. Zeitschrift für Praktische Philosophie, 11 (1), 181-210. (doi:10.22613/zfpp/11.1.8).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This essay focuses on the context of, and relationship between, Kant's first two publications in the Berlinische Monatsschrift: 'Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Perspective' and 'Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?'. Its purpose is not simply to understand what Kant is saying in these essays, but to reconstruct what he is doing in publishing these two essays in this journal, in this order, at this time. Reconstructing the intellectual context of the journal in which Kant publishes his essays in terms of its relationship to the Berlin Wednesday Society and the understanding of enlightenment that this Society represents, I argue that a central purpose of Kant's text is to provide a critique of that 'dogmatic' view and offer an alternative 'critical' understanding. It is claimed the prior publication of 'Idea for a Universal History' has a central role in orienting Kant's audience to the radical view of enlightenment that he proposes and enabling them to conceive of themselves as autonomous rational agents capable to furthering the project of enlightenment. The argument aims to show that Kant's essays are an intervention that is a complex work of advocacy addressed to guardians, to the public, and to the state.

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Published date: 23 July 2024
Alternative titles: Authority, Publicity, and the Spirit of Freedom The Critical Context of Kant's Understanding of Enlightenment
Keywords: enlightenment, guardian, ideology, immaturity, legitimation narrative, public use of reason

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 495457
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/495457
ISSN: 2409-9961
PURE UUID: 2053761a-8f53-442a-9985-c0703e6c29b3
ORCID for David Owen: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8865-6332

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Date deposited: 14 Nov 2024 17:31
Last modified: 16 Nov 2024 02:34

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