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Determination of unsteady wing loading using tuft visualization

Determination of unsteady wing loading using tuft visualization
Determination of unsteady wing loading using tuft visualization

Unsteady separated flow affects the aerodynamic performance of many large-scale objects, posing challenges for accurate assessment through low-fidelity simulations. Full-scale wind tunnel testing is often impractical due to the object’s physical scale. Small-scale wind tunnel tests can approximate the aerodynamic loading, with tufts providing qualitative validation of surface flow patterns. This investigation demonstrates that tufts can quantitatively estimate unsteady integral aerodynamic lift and pitching moment loading on a wing. We present computational and experimental data for a NACA0012 wing, capturing unsteady surface flow and force coefficients beyond stall. Computational data for varying angles of attack and Reynolds numbers contain the lift coefficient and surface flow. Experimental data, including lift and moment coefficients for a tuft-equipped NACA0012 wing, were obtained at multiple angles of attack and constant Reynolds number. Our results show that a data-driven surrogate model can predict lift and pitching moment fluctuations from visual tuft observations.

0723-4864
De Voogt, Francis
3bba373b-8182-4f62-bc72-03fd4e46d235
Ganapathisubramani, Bharathram
5e69099f-2f39-4fdd-8a85-3ac906827052
De Voogt, Francis
3bba373b-8182-4f62-bc72-03fd4e46d235
Ganapathisubramani, Bharathram
5e69099f-2f39-4fdd-8a85-3ac906827052

De Voogt, Francis and Ganapathisubramani, Bharathram (2024) Determination of unsteady wing loading using tuft visualization. Experiments in Fluids, 65 (10), [148]. (doi:10.1007/s00348-024-03882-1).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Unsteady separated flow affects the aerodynamic performance of many large-scale objects, posing challenges for accurate assessment through low-fidelity simulations. Full-scale wind tunnel testing is often impractical due to the object’s physical scale. Small-scale wind tunnel tests can approximate the aerodynamic loading, with tufts providing qualitative validation of surface flow patterns. This investigation demonstrates that tufts can quantitatively estimate unsteady integral aerodynamic lift and pitching moment loading on a wing. We present computational and experimental data for a NACA0012 wing, capturing unsteady surface flow and force coefficients beyond stall. Computational data for varying angles of attack and Reynolds numbers contain the lift coefficient and surface flow. Experimental data, including lift and moment coefficients for a tuft-equipped NACA0012 wing, were obtained at multiple angles of attack and constant Reynolds number. Our results show that a data-driven surrogate model can predict lift and pitching moment fluctuations from visual tuft observations.

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Accepted/In Press date: 8 September 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 27 September 2024

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 495825
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/495825
ISSN: 0723-4864
PURE UUID: 7b5a6168-8e49-40c2-af8f-4bf33b8adf01
ORCID for Francis De Voogt: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-7160
ORCID for Bharathram Ganapathisubramani: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9817-0486

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Date deposited: 25 Nov 2024 17:35
Last modified: 26 Nov 2024 02:44

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Contributors

Author: Francis De Voogt ORCID iD

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