The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Biodiversity offsets perform poorly for both people and nature, but better approaches are available

Biodiversity offsets perform poorly for both people and nature, but better approaches are available
Biodiversity offsets perform poorly for both people and nature, but better approaches are available
The ongoing biodiversity loss crisis has prompted worldwide interest in ensuring that new developments offset impacts upon nature through biodiversity net gain (BNG) projects, creating habitats for wild species. However, implementation of BNG projects in England favors offsets being located near new developments, in part to provide recreational benefits to local communities. We show that this approach ignores the wildlife benefits of areas where biodiversity gains could be much greater. Furthermore, we reveal that those disadvantaged communities that suffer the most degraded environments are also overlooked by current practices. A variety of alternative approaches to implementing BNG offsets are identified and assessed, including options for producing better biodiversity or improved access outcomes at no greater cost.
2590-3330
Mancini, Mattia C.
34efa875-2099-41c7-a5d1-efd17449b7b1
Collins, Rebecca M.
2ecdff66-29af-40e5-94aa-4750e6f3fe1b
Addicott, Ethan T.
0268c5a4-3d4e-44be-9da5-ae860640c04d
Balmford, Ben J.
2ab5bf1a-a794-4da3-b468-b98f6ab5bcca
Binner, Amy
5c4c276f-f68b-4ede-b4cb-16e8edfbb22e
Bull, Joseph W.
4fdbc5a9-02d5-4921-9121-ff3d0b9abec9
Day, Brett H.
ab73c696-65b7-44d9-8b06-62fdf113b1fc
Eigenbrod, Felix
43efc6ae-b129-45a2-8a34-e489b5f05827
zu Ermgassen, Sophus O.S.E.
f1f4c572-7149-407b-8836-75a697b67883
Faccioli, Michela
e550b333-ecfe-45bb-8731-696d8d03b41e
Fezzi, Carlo
95a042cd-609c-4a3d-8ad0-19656614f24a
Groom, Ben
014c9b68-71a7-4ceb-8b98-e56361ad58eb
Milner-Gulland, E.J.
f4e7f6d2-e98e-4eb7-96a8-5160b5957813
Owen, Nathan
73fc311d-0ce6-4205-86ae-4b77e0b7dd63
Tingley, Diana
ac134b8c-b45e-4618-9ea2-1f7489933ac7
Wright, Emma
86cc2f55-17f7-45b3-9b74-8b2013799139
Bateman, Ian J.
5a24db67-e17c-497b-bd30-d4e20fcb90a1
Mancini, Mattia C.
34efa875-2099-41c7-a5d1-efd17449b7b1
Collins, Rebecca M.
2ecdff66-29af-40e5-94aa-4750e6f3fe1b
Addicott, Ethan T.
0268c5a4-3d4e-44be-9da5-ae860640c04d
Balmford, Ben J.
2ab5bf1a-a794-4da3-b468-b98f6ab5bcca
Binner, Amy
5c4c276f-f68b-4ede-b4cb-16e8edfbb22e
Bull, Joseph W.
4fdbc5a9-02d5-4921-9121-ff3d0b9abec9
Day, Brett H.
ab73c696-65b7-44d9-8b06-62fdf113b1fc
Eigenbrod, Felix
43efc6ae-b129-45a2-8a34-e489b5f05827
zu Ermgassen, Sophus O.S.E.
f1f4c572-7149-407b-8836-75a697b67883
Faccioli, Michela
e550b333-ecfe-45bb-8731-696d8d03b41e
Fezzi, Carlo
95a042cd-609c-4a3d-8ad0-19656614f24a
Groom, Ben
014c9b68-71a7-4ceb-8b98-e56361ad58eb
Milner-Gulland, E.J.
f4e7f6d2-e98e-4eb7-96a8-5160b5957813
Owen, Nathan
73fc311d-0ce6-4205-86ae-4b77e0b7dd63
Tingley, Diana
ac134b8c-b45e-4618-9ea2-1f7489933ac7
Wright, Emma
86cc2f55-17f7-45b3-9b74-8b2013799139
Bateman, Ian J.
5a24db67-e17c-497b-bd30-d4e20fcb90a1

Mancini, Mattia C., Collins, Rebecca M., Addicott, Ethan T., Balmford, Ben J., Binner, Amy, Bull, Joseph W., Day, Brett H., Eigenbrod, Felix, zu Ermgassen, Sophus O.S.E., Faccioli, Michela, Fezzi, Carlo, Groom, Ben, Milner-Gulland, E.J., Owen, Nathan, Tingley, Diana, Wright, Emma and Bateman, Ian J. (2024) Biodiversity offsets perform poorly for both people and nature, but better approaches are available. One Earth, 7 (2). (doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2024.10.002).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The ongoing biodiversity loss crisis has prompted worldwide interest in ensuring that new developments offset impacts upon nature through biodiversity net gain (BNG) projects, creating habitats for wild species. However, implementation of BNG projects in England favors offsets being located near new developments, in part to provide recreational benefits to local communities. We show that this approach ignores the wildlife benefits of areas where biodiversity gains could be much greater. Furthermore, we reveal that those disadvantaged communities that suffer the most degraded environments are also overlooked by current practices. A variety of alternative approaches to implementing BNG offsets are identified and assessed, including options for producing better biodiversity or improved access outcomes at no greater cost.

Text
240917 - BNG paper_Accepted - Accepted Manuscript
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (488kB)
Text
PIIS2590332224004901 - Version of Record
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (3MB)

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 9 October 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 31 October 2024

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 497474
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/497474
ISSN: 2590-3330
PURE UUID: 72e343c3-48cc-48ac-bb3b-1e60fe52ba41
ORCID for Rebecca M. Collins: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-0860
ORCID for Felix Eigenbrod: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-8982-824X

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 23 Jan 2025 17:38
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:03

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: Mattia C. Mancini
Author: Rebecca M. Collins ORCID iD
Author: Ethan T. Addicott
Author: Ben J. Balmford
Author: Amy Binner
Author: Joseph W. Bull
Author: Brett H. Day
Author: Felix Eigenbrod ORCID iD
Author: Sophus O.S.E. zu Ermgassen
Author: Michela Faccioli
Author: Carlo Fezzi
Author: Ben Groom
Author: E.J. Milner-Gulland
Author: Nathan Owen
Author: Diana Tingley
Author: Emma Wright
Author: Ian J. Bateman

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×