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Precision holography for 5D Super Yang-Mills

Precision holography for 5D Super Yang-Mills
Precision holography for 5D Super Yang-Mills
We study 1/2-BPS Wilson loop (WL) operators in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory (MSYM) on S5. Their vacuum expectation value (vev) can be computed exactly at large N thanks to supersymmetric localization. The holographic dual to MSYM on S5 is geometrically realized by a stack of N D4-branes with spherical worldvolume in ten dimensions. We compute the vev of the circular WL using holography by evaluating the partition function of a fundamental string in this background. Our focus is on the next-to-leading order correction to the string partition function which is composed of two parts; the dilaton coupling to the worldsheet and the one-loop fluctuations of the worldsheet itself. We face a variety of issues, some related to the presence of a non-constant dilaton, and others that are common to its AdS analogue. However, the universality of UV divergences as well as the importance of a proper choice of an IR regulator have been recently stressed in the literature. Inspired by this, we resolve our issues by first carefully treating the Weyl anomaly which receives contributions from the non-constant dilaton, and then by computing the ratio of our partition function and the one of a string in AdS4 × CP3, which is dual to a 1/2-BPS WL in ABJM. Crucially, this approach yields a finite result which matches the corresponding ratio of WL vevs on the gauge theory side.
1126-6708
Gautason, Friðrik Freyr
0c48d448-e092-48bf-a310-45862bd6fc5f
Puletti, Valentina Giangreco M.
f1c5dfa4-e068-4848-b274-4a0918afcb8a
Gautason, Friðrik Freyr
0c48d448-e092-48bf-a310-45862bd6fc5f
Puletti, Valentina Giangreco M.
f1c5dfa4-e068-4848-b274-4a0918afcb8a

Gautason, Friðrik Freyr and Puletti, Valentina Giangreco M. (2022) Precision holography for 5D Super Yang-Mills. JHEP, 2022, [18]. (doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2022)018).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We study 1/2-BPS Wilson loop (WL) operators in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory (MSYM) on S5. Their vacuum expectation value (vev) can be computed exactly at large N thanks to supersymmetric localization. The holographic dual to MSYM on S5 is geometrically realized by a stack of N D4-branes with spherical worldvolume in ten dimensions. We compute the vev of the circular WL using holography by evaluating the partition function of a fundamental string in this background. Our focus is on the next-to-leading order correction to the string partition function which is composed of two parts; the dilaton coupling to the worldsheet and the one-loop fluctuations of the worldsheet itself. We face a variety of issues, some related to the presence of a non-constant dilaton, and others that are common to its AdS analogue. However, the universality of UV divergences as well as the importance of a proper choice of an IR regulator have been recently stressed in the literature. Inspired by this, we resolve our issues by first carefully treating the Weyl anomaly which receives contributions from the non-constant dilaton, and then by computing the ratio of our partition function and the one of a string in AdS4 × CP3, which is dual to a 1/2-BPS WL in ABJM. Crucially, this approach yields a finite result which matches the corresponding ratio of WL vevs on the gauge theory side.

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Accepted/In Press date: 8 February 2022
Published date: 2 March 2022

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 497940
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/497940
ISSN: 1126-6708
PURE UUID: ea07205b-2a38-4964-a885-ce0ac6e9b3e6
ORCID for Friðrik Freyr Gautason: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-0219

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Date deposited: 04 Feb 2025 18:11
Last modified: 08 Feb 2025 03:17

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Author: Friðrik Freyr Gautason ORCID iD
Author: Valentina Giangreco M. Puletti

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