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The effect of different proximities to failure on arterial stiffness following resistance training protocols matched for volume-load

The effect of different proximities to failure on arterial stiffness following resistance training protocols matched for volume-load
The effect of different proximities to failure on arterial stiffness following resistance training protocols matched for volume-load

This study compared acute changes in measures of arterial stiffness (AS) between two resistance training (RT) protocols that were load, volume and rest matched, but differed in intensity of effort. Eleven healthy adults (36.4 ± 6.8 years) performed a RT protocol with high intensity of effort (HE) and a RT protocol with low intensity of effort (LE). The HE protocol consisted of 3 sets of 12 repetitions, while the LE comprised of 6 sets of 6 repetitions. Loading intensity, volume load, and total rest duration were equivalent between the RT sessions. Pulse wave velocity, augmentation index values collected at baseline, immediately post and 15 min post-exercise. HE elicited significantly greater increases in carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (6.4 ± 0.3 to 7.3 ± 0.5 m/s) when compared to LE (6.6 ± 0.3 to 6.7 ± 0.3 m/s) (p < 0.05). Both HE and LE induced significant increases in augmentation index (13 ± 5.6 to 28.1 ± 9.3%) post exercise (all p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that RT with a lower intensity of effort attenuate increases in measures of arterial stiffness compared to a RT scheme at higher intensity of effort when volume load and total rest are equalized.

Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Pulse Wave Analysis, Resistance Training/methods, Vascular Stiffness/physiology, arterial stiffness, resistance training, pulse wave velocity, proximity to failure
Karanasios, Eleftherios
d6f3963c-092c-473b-97f5-880cd065f154
Hannah, Scott
bfea6350-6f45-4317-b504-849b8c933101
Ryan-Stewart, Helen
5789e26a-c2eb-4df5-8faa-dcb7ee675edc
Faulkner, James
b2bd38c9-667c-42e8-ad1e-6df58d1e3f7a
Karanasios, Eleftherios
d6f3963c-092c-473b-97f5-880cd065f154
Hannah, Scott
bfea6350-6f45-4317-b504-849b8c933101
Ryan-Stewart, Helen
5789e26a-c2eb-4df5-8faa-dcb7ee675edc
Faulkner, James
b2bd38c9-667c-42e8-ad1e-6df58d1e3f7a

Karanasios, Eleftherios, Hannah, Scott, Ryan-Stewart, Helen and Faulkner, James (2025) The effect of different proximities to failure on arterial stiffness following resistance training protocols matched for volume-load. Physiological Reports, 13 (7), [e70196]. (doi:10.14814/phy2.70196).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This study compared acute changes in measures of arterial stiffness (AS) between two resistance training (RT) protocols that were load, volume and rest matched, but differed in intensity of effort. Eleven healthy adults (36.4 ± 6.8 years) performed a RT protocol with high intensity of effort (HE) and a RT protocol with low intensity of effort (LE). The HE protocol consisted of 3 sets of 12 repetitions, while the LE comprised of 6 sets of 6 repetitions. Loading intensity, volume load, and total rest duration were equivalent between the RT sessions. Pulse wave velocity, augmentation index values collected at baseline, immediately post and 15 min post-exercise. HE elicited significantly greater increases in carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (6.4 ± 0.3 to 7.3 ± 0.5 m/s) when compared to LE (6.6 ± 0.3 to 6.7 ± 0.3 m/s) (p < 0.05). Both HE and LE induced significant increases in augmentation index (13 ± 5.6 to 28.1 ± 9.3%) post exercise (all p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that RT with a lower intensity of effort attenuate increases in measures of arterial stiffness compared to a RT scheme at higher intensity of effort when volume load and total rest are equalized.

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Accepted/In Press date: 29 December 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 11 April 2025
Published date: April 2025
Additional Information: © 2025 The Author(s). Physiological Reports published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Physiological Society and the American Physiological Society.
Keywords: Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Pulse Wave Analysis, Resistance Training/methods, Vascular Stiffness/physiology, arterial stiffness, resistance training, pulse wave velocity, proximity to failure

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 497955
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/497955
PURE UUID: 449e847d-b7e7-42b5-8bfd-bec116ec490d
ORCID for James Faulkner: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-6737

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Date deposited: 05 Feb 2025 17:38
Last modified: 18 Sep 2025 04:01

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Contributors

Author: Eleftherios Karanasios
Author: Scott Hannah
Author: Helen Ryan-Stewart
Author: James Faulkner ORCID iD

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