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A t-SNE-based embedding for transfer optimisation with non-overlapping design variables

A t-SNE-based embedding for transfer optimisation with non-overlapping design variables
A t-SNE-based embedding for transfer optimisation with non-overlapping design variables
The cold start problem is a chief concern in the context of surrogate-based optimisation, as it can slow down or prevent convergence towards a global minimum. Transfer optimisation (TO) has recently emerged as a promising solution, positing the reuse of historical data to improve the quality of the surrogate predictor. However, the requirement for constant design parameters across the source and target tasks severely limits the range of applicability of TO. Several strategies have been proposed to overcome this constraint. However, they typically require either linked samples or linked design variables, and thus only offer a slight extension of the aforementioned scope. This paper proposes a new transfer optimisation method that enables varying design parameters. It removes the link constraint by using simulation physics, rather than a mapping function, to represent the distribution of source and target samples. Then, it employs a t-SNE inspired optimisation routine to recreate this distribution in the target task’s design variable space. Multiple-output Gaussian processes are used to model the resulting distribution of target and source samples. Results indicate significant improvements of 30-60% in optimisation performance over traditional Kriging-based approaches.
Kriging, Surrogate modelling, T-SNE, Transfer optimisation
1615-147X
Cimpoesu, Petru-Cristian
7c428386-b15e-4aa3-a5a5-14dd1317b06d
Toal, David J.
dc67543d-69d2-4f27-a469-42195fa31a68
Wang, Leran
91d2f4ca-ed47-4e47-adff-70fef3874564
Keane, Andy J.
26d7fa33-5415-4910-89d8-fb3620413def
Gregory, Jonathan
b5f3c77e-aefb-495e-959d-ae060e415257
Nunez, Marco
589c4921-c4db-4ea8-96c3-c4e620b4363f
Cimpoesu, Petru-Cristian
7c428386-b15e-4aa3-a5a5-14dd1317b06d
Toal, David J.
dc67543d-69d2-4f27-a469-42195fa31a68
Wang, Leran
91d2f4ca-ed47-4e47-adff-70fef3874564
Keane, Andy J.
26d7fa33-5415-4910-89d8-fb3620413def
Gregory, Jonathan
b5f3c77e-aefb-495e-959d-ae060e415257
Nunez, Marco
589c4921-c4db-4ea8-96c3-c4e620b4363f

Cimpoesu, Petru-Cristian, Toal, David J., Wang, Leran, Keane, Andy J., Gregory, Jonathan and Nunez, Marco (2025) A t-SNE-based embedding for transfer optimisation with non-overlapping design variables. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, 68 (3), [57]. (doi:10.1007/s00158-025-03976-2).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The cold start problem is a chief concern in the context of surrogate-based optimisation, as it can slow down or prevent convergence towards a global minimum. Transfer optimisation (TO) has recently emerged as a promising solution, positing the reuse of historical data to improve the quality of the surrogate predictor. However, the requirement for constant design parameters across the source and target tasks severely limits the range of applicability of TO. Several strategies have been proposed to overcome this constraint. However, they typically require either linked samples or linked design variables, and thus only offer a slight extension of the aforementioned scope. This paper proposes a new transfer optimisation method that enables varying design parameters. It removes the link constraint by using simulation physics, rather than a mapping function, to represent the distribution of source and target samples. Then, it employs a t-SNE inspired optimisation routine to recreate this distribution in the target task’s design variable space. Multiple-output Gaussian processes are used to model the resulting distribution of target and source samples. Results indicate significant improvements of 30-60% in optimisation performance over traditional Kriging-based approaches.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 29 January 2025
Published date: 29 March 2025
Keywords: Kriging, Surrogate modelling, T-SNE, Transfer optimisation

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 500929
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/500929
ISSN: 1615-147X
PURE UUID: 4e80e1ff-6f9d-4cf8-9bf1-9bc8c0472fae
ORCID for David J. Toal: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2203-0302
ORCID for Andy J. Keane: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7993-1569

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 19 May 2025 16:33
Last modified: 20 May 2025 01:42

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Contributors

Author: Petru-Cristian Cimpoesu
Author: David J. Toal ORCID iD
Author: Leran Wang
Author: Andy J. Keane ORCID iD
Author: Jonathan Gregory
Author: Marco Nunez

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