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A new discovery space opened by eROSITA: ionised AGN outflows from X-ray selected samples

A new discovery space opened by eROSITA: ionised AGN outflows from X-ray selected samples
A new discovery space opened by eROSITA: ionised AGN outflows from X-ray selected samples
In the context of an evolutionary model, the outflow phase of an Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) occurs at the peak of its activity, once the central SMBH is massive enough to generate sufficient power to counterbalance the potential well of the host galaxy. This phase plays a vital role in galaxy evolution. We aim to apply various selection methods to isolate powerful AGNs in the feedback phase, trace and characterise their outflows, and explore the link between AGN luminosity and outflow properties. We applied a combination of methods to the eROSITA Final Equatorial Depth survey (eFEDS) catalogue and isolated ~1400 candidates at z>0.5 out of ~11750 AGNs (~12\%). We tested the robustness of our selection on the small subsample of 50 sources with available good quality SDSS spectra at 0.51\%. We find that the majority of the outflows have momentum flux ratios lower than 20 which rules out an energy-conserving nature. Our present work points to the unequivocal existence of a rather short AGN outflow phase, paving the way towards a new avenue to dissect AGN outflows in large samples within eROSITA and beyond.
astro-ph.GA
0004-6361
Musiimenta, B.
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Brusa, M.
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Liu, T.
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Salvato, Mara
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Buchner, Johannes
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Igo, Zsofi
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Waddell, Sophia G.H.
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Toba, Yoshiki
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Arcodia, Riccardo
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Comparat, Johan
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Alexander, David M.
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Shankar, Francesco
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Lapi, Andrea
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Almeida, Cristina Ramos
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Georgakakis, Antonis
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Merloni, Andrea
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Urrutia, Tanya
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Li, Junyao
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Terashima, Yuichi
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Shen, Yue
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Wu, Qiaoya
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Dwelly, Tom
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Nandra, Kirpal
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Wolf, Julien
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et al.
Musiimenta, B.
a24fc004-fdbf-44b6-9190-cc224e27e65b
Brusa, M.
74b5f085-00ab-4e11-8de3-5d6c5575f0d0
Liu, T.
b2c6f592-d5f1-425b-b11d-e10baa6975d8
Salvato, Mara
4cf63513-bd88-4c6b-9265-c0dd10ca1de0
Buchner, Johannes
e40a3ffc-11c5-44e0-9486-9241cea03f0d
Igo, Zsofi
dc9c46dc-8def-47b9-8e6b-dc32910a8286
Waddell, Sophia G.H.
2f7efc02-4a96-4cff-b60d-b1c43294e2c7
Toba, Yoshiki
e2cbc0e8-772e-4360-979e-6f634a9667b1
Arcodia, Riccardo
b712afb2-4c60-4776-8845-850a74dc41b4
Comparat, Johan
7c22776a-1c89-4672-bb51-dfa9eba617ce
Alexander, David M.
40ad243b-488b-47f7-b1a8-f111a9baa557
Shankar, Francesco
b10c91e4-85cd-4394-a18a-d4f049fd9cdb
Lapi, Andrea
f696d82a-d82b-451d-9285-e51df4a1b4db
Almeida, Cristina Ramos
407b9f57-0072-415e-826d-7f711fc5fe65
Georgakakis, Antonis
0eeaba0f-1437-4427-981f-71162d60333a
Merloni, Andrea
12944155-ada8-4d2e-ac1a-bbce8e59507f
Urrutia, Tanya
01b04b43-9479-44c4-b7e3-19b48cfb73b2
Li, Junyao
8d7c8cc4-0925-4824-9172-40161ee72165
Terashima, Yuichi
252834b0-1192-4f92-a0dc-550c849a452a
Shen, Yue
82179df0-5b48-4607-ab03-ebb8c3e31c65
Wu, Qiaoya
5944abf1-c46f-47ff-bb27-67a38afed12c
Dwelly, Tom
d48dcc42-a68b-433d-888f-c6f0d1fa9189
Nandra, Kirpal
f73c79cb-618c-47da-bce8-a25ecd37e80c
Wolf, Julien
111c9e48-f98f-4ddc-adce-249cf2543343

Musiimenta, B., Brusa, M. and Liu, T. , et al. (2023) A new discovery space opened by eROSITA: ionised AGN outflows from X-ray selected samples. A&A, 679, [A84]. (doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202245555).

Record type: Article

Abstract

In the context of an evolutionary model, the outflow phase of an Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) occurs at the peak of its activity, once the central SMBH is massive enough to generate sufficient power to counterbalance the potential well of the host galaxy. This phase plays a vital role in galaxy evolution. We aim to apply various selection methods to isolate powerful AGNs in the feedback phase, trace and characterise their outflows, and explore the link between AGN luminosity and outflow properties. We applied a combination of methods to the eROSITA Final Equatorial Depth survey (eFEDS) catalogue and isolated ~1400 candidates at z>0.5 out of ~11750 AGNs (~12\%). We tested the robustness of our selection on the small subsample of 50 sources with available good quality SDSS spectra at 0.51\%. We find that the majority of the outflows have momentum flux ratios lower than 20 which rules out an energy-conserving nature. Our present work points to the unequivocal existence of a rather short AGN outflow phase, paving the way towards a new avenue to dissect AGN outflows in large samples within eROSITA and beyond.

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Accepted/In Press date: 11 September 2023
e-pub ahead of print date: 15 November 2023
Keywords: astro-ph.GA

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 502053
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/502053
ISSN: 0004-6361
PURE UUID: fef2ee6d-29ba-437b-85a1-ff7391f8ec7d

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Date deposited: 16 Jun 2025 16:31
Last modified: 21 Aug 2025 04:49

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Contributors

Author: B. Musiimenta
Author: M. Brusa
Author: T. Liu
Author: Mara Salvato
Author: Johannes Buchner
Author: Zsofi Igo
Author: Sophia G.H. Waddell
Author: Yoshiki Toba
Author: Riccardo Arcodia
Author: Johan Comparat
Author: David M. Alexander
Author: Andrea Lapi
Author: Cristina Ramos Almeida
Author: Antonis Georgakakis
Author: Andrea Merloni
Author: Tanya Urrutia
Author: Junyao Li
Author: Yuichi Terashima
Author: Yue Shen
Author: Qiaoya Wu
Author: Tom Dwelly
Author: Kirpal Nandra
Author: Julien Wolf
Corporate Author: et al.

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