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Cross-sectional survey on independent mobility of people with dementia: a caregivers' perspective

Cross-sectional survey on independent mobility of people with dementia: a caregivers' perspective
Cross-sectional survey on independent mobility of people with dementia: a caregivers' perspective
Dementia significantly impairs cognitive function and severely affects daily living activities. To support independent mobility in older adults and individuals with dementia, home modification strategies, such as safety adaptations, have been identified as critical interventions. Objective: To explore caregivers' perspectives on the potentials of digital interventions in enhancing independent mobility for PwD in mild to moderate stages of the condition. The aim is to determine if digital intervention could help PwD to effectively use existing home safety interventions and to safely move around their environment.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was used to gather insights from 121 professional caregivers and family members providing care for PwD. Participants aged 18 years and above were eligible for inclusion. Responses were analysed using R software, employing descriptive statistics, contingency tables, and graphical charts. Chi-square tests (p < 0.05) assessed the relationships between categorical variables, with Cramér's V measuring association strength (weak relationship if ≤ 0.30). Cronbach's alpha demonstrated reliability for mobility factors (0.87, 95% CI: [0.810, 0.908]). Results: The study revealed that PwD made limited use of existing home safety interventions, with statistically significant findings (p-value < 0.05) across the four mobility factors evaluated. This indicates that the effectiveness of these interventions could be undermined particularly for individuals living alone.

Conclusion: the study found that digital interventions can support PwD in using existing home safety interventions and navigating their environments more independently. It could help the target population know when and how to these interventions thereby increasing the overall goal of their implementations.
Adult, Caregivers, Cognitive Dysfunction, Dementia, Home Environment, Safety
2764-4863
Orobor, Ise Anderson
86e9353e-0f62-46c9-8430-4a2d06dab9e9
Hammady, Ramy
9d5ff940-2d85-44e7-b001-222ae2feb935
Kennedy, Mary
3e886db2-cef4-465a-98a3-5858d1fc651e
Orobor, Ise Anderson
86e9353e-0f62-46c9-8430-4a2d06dab9e9
Hammady, Ramy
9d5ff940-2d85-44e7-b001-222ae2feb935
Kennedy, Mary
3e886db2-cef4-465a-98a3-5858d1fc651e

Orobor, Ise Anderson, Hammady, Ramy and Kennedy, Mary (2025) Cross-sectional survey on independent mobility of people with dementia: a caregivers' perspective. Dementia & Neuropsychologia, 19, [e20250284]. (doi:10.1590/1980-5764-DN-2025-0284).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Dementia significantly impairs cognitive function and severely affects daily living activities. To support independent mobility in older adults and individuals with dementia, home modification strategies, such as safety adaptations, have been identified as critical interventions. Objective: To explore caregivers' perspectives on the potentials of digital interventions in enhancing independent mobility for PwD in mild to moderate stages of the condition. The aim is to determine if digital intervention could help PwD to effectively use existing home safety interventions and to safely move around their environment.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was used to gather insights from 121 professional caregivers and family members providing care for PwD. Participants aged 18 years and above were eligible for inclusion. Responses were analysed using R software, employing descriptive statistics, contingency tables, and graphical charts. Chi-square tests (p < 0.05) assessed the relationships between categorical variables, with Cramér's V measuring association strength (weak relationship if ≤ 0.30). Cronbach's alpha demonstrated reliability for mobility factors (0.87, 95% CI: [0.810, 0.908]). Results: The study revealed that PwD made limited use of existing home safety interventions, with statistically significant findings (p-value < 0.05) across the four mobility factors evaluated. This indicates that the effectiveness of these interventions could be undermined particularly for individuals living alone.

Conclusion: the study found that digital interventions can support PwD in using existing home safety interventions and navigating their environments more independently. It could help the target population know when and how to these interventions thereby increasing the overall goal of their implementations.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 15 May 2025
Published date: 2025
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2025, Associacao Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Adult, Caregivers, Cognitive Dysfunction, Dementia, Home Environment, Safety

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 502410
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/502410
ISSN: 2764-4863
PURE UUID: c36313d2-52b9-4e2c-b7f2-799a4dd3b821
ORCID for Ramy Hammady: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4764-6039

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Date deposited: 25 Jun 2025 16:43
Last modified: 15 Oct 2025 04:01

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Contributors

Author: Ise Anderson Orobor
Author: Ramy Hammady ORCID iD
Author: Mary Kennedy

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