Subnational variations in the quality of household survey data in sub-Saharan Africa
Subnational variations in the quality of household survey data in sub-Saharan Africa
Nationally representative household surveys collect geocoded data that are vital to tackling health and other development challenges in sub-Saharan Africa. Scholars and practitioners generally assume uniform data quality but subnational variation of errors in household data has never been investigated at high spatial resolution. Here, we explore within-country variation in the quality of most recent household surveys for 35 African countries at 5 × 5 km resolution and district levels. Findings show a striking heterogeneity in the subnational distribution of sampling and measurement errors. Data quality degrades with greater distance from settlements, and missing data as well as imprecision of estimates add to quality problems that can result in vulnerable remote populations receiving less than optimal services and needed resources. Our easy-to-access geospatial estimates of survey data quality highlight the need to invest in better targeting of household surveys in remote areas.
Seidler, Valentin
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Utazi, Edson C.
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Finaret, Amelia B.
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Luckeneder, Sebastian
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Zens, Gregor
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Bodarenko, Maksym
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Smith, Abigail W.
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Bradley, Sarah E.K.
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Tatem, Andrew J.
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Webb, Patrick
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22 April 2025
Seidler, Valentin
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Utazi, Edson C.
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Finaret, Amelia B.
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Luckeneder, Sebastian
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Zens, Gregor
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Bodarenko, Maksym
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Smith, Abigail W.
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Bradley, Sarah E.K.
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Tatem, Andrew J.
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Webb, Patrick
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Seidler, Valentin, Utazi, Edson C., Finaret, Amelia B., Luckeneder, Sebastian, Zens, Gregor, Bodarenko, Maksym, Smith, Abigail W., Bradley, Sarah E.K., Tatem, Andrew J. and Webb, Patrick
(2025)
Subnational variations in the quality of household survey data in sub-Saharan Africa.
Nature Communications, 16 (1), [3771].
(doi:10.1038/s41467-025-58776-5).
Abstract
Nationally representative household surveys collect geocoded data that are vital to tackling health and other development challenges in sub-Saharan Africa. Scholars and practitioners generally assume uniform data quality but subnational variation of errors in household data has never been investigated at high spatial resolution. Here, we explore within-country variation in the quality of most recent household surveys for 35 African countries at 5 × 5 km resolution and district levels. Findings show a striking heterogeneity in the subnational distribution of sampling and measurement errors. Data quality degrades with greater distance from settlements, and missing data as well as imprecision of estimates add to quality problems that can result in vulnerable remote populations receiving less than optimal services and needed resources. Our easy-to-access geospatial estimates of survey data quality highlight the need to invest in better targeting of household surveys in remote areas.
Text
s41467-025-58776-5
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Accepted/In Press date: 2 April 2025
Published date: 22 April 2025
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 502458
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/502458
ISSN: 2041-1723
PURE UUID: 2772cb43-dedd-4f66-8d53-2d94f54516dc
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Date deposited: 26 Jun 2025 17:05
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:12
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Contributors
Author:
Valentin Seidler
Author:
Amelia B. Finaret
Author:
Sebastian Luckeneder
Author:
Gregor Zens
Author:
Maksym Bodarenko
Author:
Abigail W. Smith
Author:
Sarah E.K. Bradley
Author:
Patrick Webb
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