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Resummation of multistress tensors in higher dimensions

Resummation of multistress tensors in higher dimensions
Resummation of multistress tensors in higher dimensions
In the context of holographic conformal field theories (CFTs), a system of linear partial differential equations was recently proposed to be the higher-dimensional analog of the null-state equations in d= 2CFTs at large central charge. Solving these equations in a near-light-cone expansion yields solutions that match the minimal-twist multi stress tensor contributions to a heavy-light four-point correlator (or a thermal two-point correlator) computed using holography, the conformal bootstrap, and other methods. This paper explores the exact solutions to these equations. We begin by observing that, in an expansion in terms of the ratio between the heavy operator’s dimension and the central charge, the d=2 correlator involving the level-two degenerate scalars at each order can be represented as a Bessel function; the resummation yields the Virasoro vacuum block. We next observe a relation between the d=2 correlator and the d=4 near light-cone correlator involving light scalars with the same conformal dimension. The resummed d=4correlator takes a simple form in the complex frequency domain. Unlike the Virasoro vacuum block, the resummation in d=4 leads to essential singularities. Similar expressions are also obtained when the light scalar’s dimension takes other finite values. These CFT results correspond to a holographic computation with a spherical black hole. In addition, using the differential equations, we demonstrate that the correlators can be reconstructed via certain modes. In d=2, these modes are related to the Virasoro algebra.
Conformal Field Theory
2470-0029
Huang, Kuo-Wei
9c7049e8-1689-4385-b4e6-07229cd2a5c2
Huang, Kuo-Wei
9c7049e8-1689-4385-b4e6-07229cd2a5c2

Huang, Kuo-Wei (2025) Resummation of multistress tensors in higher dimensions. Physical Review D, 111 (4), [046016]. (doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.111.046016).

Record type: Article

Abstract

In the context of holographic conformal field theories (CFTs), a system of linear partial differential equations was recently proposed to be the higher-dimensional analog of the null-state equations in d= 2CFTs at large central charge. Solving these equations in a near-light-cone expansion yields solutions that match the minimal-twist multi stress tensor contributions to a heavy-light four-point correlator (or a thermal two-point correlator) computed using holography, the conformal bootstrap, and other methods. This paper explores the exact solutions to these equations. We begin by observing that, in an expansion in terms of the ratio between the heavy operator’s dimension and the central charge, the d=2 correlator involving the level-two degenerate scalars at each order can be represented as a Bessel function; the resummation yields the Virasoro vacuum block. We next observe a relation between the d=2 correlator and the d=4 near light-cone correlator involving light scalars with the same conformal dimension. The resummed d=4correlator takes a simple form in the complex frequency domain. Unlike the Virasoro vacuum block, the resummation in d=4 leads to essential singularities. Similar expressions are also obtained when the light scalar’s dimension takes other finite values. These CFT results correspond to a holographic computation with a spherical black hole. In addition, using the differential equations, we demonstrate that the correlators can be reconstructed via certain modes. In d=2, these modes are related to the Virasoro algebra.

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PhysRevD.111.046016 - Version of Record
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Accepted/In Press date: 17 January 2025
Published date: 18 February 2025
Keywords: Conformal Field Theory

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Local EPrints ID: 503071
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/503071
ISSN: 2470-0029
PURE UUID: adcf3f8b-e5b9-459a-936c-a2c41062e337
ORCID for Kuo-Wei Huang: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8409-9460

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Date deposited: 21 Jul 2025 16:41
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:39

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Author: Kuo-Wei Huang ORCID iD

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