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Disappearing people: a global demographic data crisis threatens public policy

Disappearing people: a global demographic data crisis threatens public policy
Disappearing people: a global demographic data crisis threatens public policy
Every day, decisions that affect our lives—such as where to locate hospitals and how to allocate resources for schools—depend on knowing how many people live where and who they are; for example, their ages, occupations, living conditions, and needs. Such core demographic data in most countries come from a census, a count of the population usually conducted every 10 years. But something alarming is happening to many of these critical data sources. As widely discussed at the United Nations (UN) Statistical Commission meeting in New York in March, fewer countries have managed to complete a census in recent years. And even when they are conducted, censuses have been shown to undercount members of certain groups in important ways. Redressing this predicament requires investment and technological solutions alongside extensive political outreach, citizen engagement, and new partnerships.
0036-8075
1277-1280
Espey, Jessica M.
cb16d2a6-2e51-43df-a274-e85776ab605a
Tatem, Andrew J.
6c6de104-a5f9-46e0-bb93-a1a7c980513e
Thomson, Dana R.
c6aa22a0-9ee2-4d86-9bd4-b3a8487eb15b
Espey, Jessica M.
cb16d2a6-2e51-43df-a274-e85776ab605a
Tatem, Andrew J.
6c6de104-a5f9-46e0-bb93-a1a7c980513e
Thomson, Dana R.
c6aa22a0-9ee2-4d86-9bd4-b3a8487eb15b

Espey, Jessica M., Tatem, Andrew J. and Thomson, Dana R. (2025) Disappearing people: a global demographic data crisis threatens public policy. Science, 388 (6753), 1277-1280. (doi:10.1126/science.adx8683).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Every day, decisions that affect our lives—such as where to locate hospitals and how to allocate resources for schools—depend on knowing how many people live where and who they are; for example, their ages, occupations, living conditions, and needs. Such core demographic data in most countries come from a census, a count of the population usually conducted every 10 years. But something alarming is happening to many of these critical data sources. As widely discussed at the United Nations (UN) Statistical Commission meeting in New York in March, fewer countries have managed to complete a census in recent years. And even when they are conducted, censuses have been shown to undercount members of certain groups in important ways. Redressing this predicament requires investment and technological solutions alongside extensive political outreach, citizen engagement, and new partnerships.

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e-pub ahead of print date: 19 June 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 503567
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/503567
ISSN: 0036-8075
PURE UUID: 8efc82d0-d611-480d-b5c3-d35a14a4c2f2
ORCID for Jessica M. Espey: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5140-7463
ORCID for Andrew J. Tatem: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7270-941X
ORCID for Dana R. Thomson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9507-9123

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Date deposited: 05 Aug 2025 16:46
Last modified: 08 Aug 2025 02:13

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Contributors

Author: Jessica M. Espey ORCID iD
Author: Andrew J. Tatem ORCID iD
Author: Dana R. Thomson ORCID iD

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