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AT 2018dyk: tidal disruption event or active galactic nucleus? Follow-up observations of an extreme coronal line emitter with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument

AT 2018dyk: tidal disruption event or active galactic nucleus? Follow-up observations of an extreme coronal line emitter with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
AT 2018dyk: tidal disruption event or active galactic nucleus? Follow-up observations of an extreme coronal line emitter with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
We present fresh insights into the nature of the tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate AT 2018dyk. AT 2018dyk has sparked a debate in the literature around its classification as either a bona-fide TDE or as an active galactic nucleus (AGN) turn-on state change. A new follow-up spectrum taken with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, in combination with host-galaxy analysis using archival SDSS-MaNGA data, supports the identification of AT 2018dyk as a TDE. Specifically, we classify this object as a TDE that occurred within a gas-rich environment, which was responsible for both its mid-infrared (MIR) outburst and development of Fe coronal emission lines. Comparison with the known sample of TDE-linked extreme coronal line emitters (TDE-ECLEs) and other TDEs displaying coronal emission lines (CrL-TDEs) reveals similar characteristics and shared properties. For example, the MIR properties of both groups appear to form a continuum with links to the content and density of the material in their local environments. This includes evidence for a MIR colour-luminosity relationship in TDEs occurring within such gas-rich environments, with those with larger MIR outbursts also exhibiting redder peaks.
astro-ph.HE, galaxies: active, transients: tidal disruption events
1365-2966
871-906
Clark, Peter
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Callow, Joseph
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Graur, Or
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Greenwell, Claire
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Hu, Lei
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Aguilar, Jessica
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Ahlen, Steven
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Bianchi, Davide
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Brooks, David
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Claybaugh, Todd
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Dawson, Kyle
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Macorra, Axel de la
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Doel, Peter
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Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A
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Gutierrez, Gaston
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Honscheid, Klaus
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Juneau, Stephanie
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Kehoe, Robert
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Kisner, Theodore
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Kremin, Anthony
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Landriau, Martin
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Guillou, Laurent Le
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Meisner, Aaron
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Miquel, Ramon
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Moustakas, John
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Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi
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Sanchez, Eusebio
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Schubnell, Michael
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Sprayberry, David
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Tarlé, Gregory
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Weaver, Benjamin A.
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et al.
Clark, Peter
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Callow, Joseph
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Graur, Or
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Greenwell, Claire
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Hu, Lei
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Aguilar, Jessica
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Ahlen, Steven
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Bianchi, Davide
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Brooks, David
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Claybaugh, Todd
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Dawson, Kyle
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Macorra, Axel de la
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Doel, Peter
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Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A
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Gutierrez, Gaston
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Honscheid, Klaus
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Juneau, Stephanie
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Kehoe, Robert
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Kisner, Theodore
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Kremin, Anthony
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Landriau, Martin
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Guillou, Laurent Le
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Meisner, Aaron
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Miquel, Ramon
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Moustakas, John
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Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi
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Sanchez, Eusebio
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Schubnell, Michael
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Sprayberry, David
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Tarlé, Gregory
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Weaver, Benjamin A.
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Zou, Hu
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Clark, Peter, Callow, Joseph and Graur, Or , et al. (2025) AT 2018dyk: tidal disruption event or active galactic nucleus? Follow-up observations of an extreme coronal line emitter with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 540 (1), 871-906. (doi:10.1093/mnras/staf724).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We present fresh insights into the nature of the tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate AT 2018dyk. AT 2018dyk has sparked a debate in the literature around its classification as either a bona-fide TDE or as an active galactic nucleus (AGN) turn-on state change. A new follow-up spectrum taken with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, in combination with host-galaxy analysis using archival SDSS-MaNGA data, supports the identification of AT 2018dyk as a TDE. Specifically, we classify this object as a TDE that occurred within a gas-rich environment, which was responsible for both its mid-infrared (MIR) outburst and development of Fe coronal emission lines. Comparison with the known sample of TDE-linked extreme coronal line emitters (TDE-ECLEs) and other TDEs displaying coronal emission lines (CrL-TDEs) reveals similar characteristics and shared properties. For example, the MIR properties of both groups appear to form a continuum with links to the content and density of the material in their local environments. This includes evidence for a MIR colour-luminosity relationship in TDEs occurring within such gas-rich environments, with those with larger MIR outbursts also exhibiting redder peaks.

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Accepted/In Press date: 29 April 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 2 May 2025
Published date: 24 May 2025
Keywords: astro-ph.HE, galaxies: active, transients: tidal disruption events

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 503716
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/503716
ISSN: 1365-2966
PURE UUID: 280ed8f3-c792-4af1-89e3-4dd9c525b6c9

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Date deposited: 11 Aug 2025 16:52
Last modified: 21 Aug 2025 06:11

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Contributors

Author: Peter Clark
Author: Joseph Callow
Author: Or Graur
Author: Claire Greenwell
Author: Lei Hu
Author: Jessica Aguilar
Author: Steven Ahlen
Author: Davide Bianchi
Author: David Brooks
Author: Todd Claybaugh
Author: Kyle Dawson
Author: Axel de la Macorra
Author: Peter Doel
Author: Satya Gontcho A Gontcho
Author: Gaston Gutierrez
Author: Klaus Honscheid
Author: Stephanie Juneau
Author: Robert Kehoe
Author: Theodore Kisner
Author: Anthony Kremin
Author: Martin Landriau
Author: Laurent Le Guillou
Author: Aaron Meisner
Author: Ramon Miquel
Author: John Moustakas
Author: Ignasi Pérez-Ràfols
Author: Eusebio Sanchez
Author: Michael Schubnell
Author: David Sprayberry
Author: Gregory Tarlé
Author: Benjamin A. Weaver
Author: Hu Zou
Corporate Author: et al.

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