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Rapidly spinning dark matter-admixed neutron stars

Rapidly spinning dark matter-admixed neutron stars
Rapidly spinning dark matter-admixed neutron stars
Millisecond pulsars, representing the older neutron star population, are believed to have undergone a prolonged period of dark matter accumulation, resulting in a higher dark matter content. Their extreme rotation makes them unique laboratories for studying rapidly rotating neutron stars admixed with dark matter. In this work, we model uniformly rotating neutron stars with a dark matter component that rotates independently from the baryon matter, allowing for the investigation of both corotating and counterrotating scenarios. We examine the impact of dark matter rotation on the macroscopic properties of neutron stars, including the mass-radius relation, the mass-shedding Keplerian limit, and moments of inertia, for various dark matter particle masses and total fractions, considering both core and halo distributions. Our findings provide a more comprehensive understanding of how dark matter influences the equilibrium properties of rotating neutron stars, offering new insights into the astrophysical implications of self-interacting dark matter.
2470-0010
Cipriani, Lorenzo
6e7a478e-96ad-47d2-b02e-fa61c64db78a
Giangrandi, Edoardo
c3fe36c1-e97c-45c7-974a-0fc3cb0b525f
Sagun, Violetta
a3bf27d9-2d6f-41e6-85b2-8f69cd24c3a2
Doneva, Daniel D.
64e03046-d963-40ff-9b3c-8cf9507e5656
Yazadjiev, Stoytcho S.
05659f38-9fb8-4cad-a34b-d30cb1ef38fc
Cipriani, Lorenzo
6e7a478e-96ad-47d2-b02e-fa61c64db78a
Giangrandi, Edoardo
c3fe36c1-e97c-45c7-974a-0fc3cb0b525f
Sagun, Violetta
a3bf27d9-2d6f-41e6-85b2-8f69cd24c3a2
Doneva, Daniel D.
64e03046-d963-40ff-9b3c-8cf9507e5656
Yazadjiev, Stoytcho S.
05659f38-9fb8-4cad-a34b-d30cb1ef38fc

Cipriani, Lorenzo, Giangrandi, Edoardo, Sagun, Violetta, Doneva, Daniel D. and Yazadjiev, Stoytcho S. (2025) Rapidly spinning dark matter-admixed neutron stars. Physical Review D, 111 (12), [123005]. (doi:10.1103/qcl7-m5kf).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Millisecond pulsars, representing the older neutron star population, are believed to have undergone a prolonged period of dark matter accumulation, resulting in a higher dark matter content. Their extreme rotation makes them unique laboratories for studying rapidly rotating neutron stars admixed with dark matter. In this work, we model uniformly rotating neutron stars with a dark matter component that rotates independently from the baryon matter, allowing for the investigation of both corotating and counterrotating scenarios. We examine the impact of dark matter rotation on the macroscopic properties of neutron stars, including the mass-radius relation, the mass-shedding Keplerian limit, and moments of inertia, for various dark matter particle masses and total fractions, considering both core and halo distributions. Our findings provide a more comprehensive understanding of how dark matter influences the equilibrium properties of rotating neutron stars, offering new insights into the astrophysical implications of self-interacting dark matter.

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2502.17948v3 - Accepted Manuscript
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Accepted/In Press date: 14 May 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 3 June 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 503863
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/503863
ISSN: 2470-0010
PURE UUID: ddb5084f-f530-4601-a4d7-98edf6eae832
ORCID for Violetta Sagun: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5854-1617

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Date deposited: 15 Aug 2025 16:37
Last modified: 16 Aug 2025 02:15

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Contributors

Author: Lorenzo Cipriani
Author: Edoardo Giangrandi
Author: Violetta Sagun ORCID iD
Author: Daniel D. Doneva
Author: Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

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